After Materialism And 20th Century History Of The Chinese Mainland To Change

This paper sorts out and discussion the relationship between Historical materialism and the history of the mainland of China in the later of the twentieth century in phase.The first part of the paper mainly elaborates the effect of Historical materialism on the change of the history of the mainland of China bteween the founding of new China to The great cultural revolution in1966.It points out that on the guide of Historical materialism,the history of the mainland of China has enlarged its content,and obtained great achievement in the compilation of historical works and theories of cognition.Although the political"left"errors also has some impact on te academia,in general,in this period the historical materialism is the stimulative action on the development of Chinese history.The second part elaborats the relationship between the Historical materialism and the history of the mainland of China from the beginning of the"Great Cultural Revolution"in1966to the end of the"Great Cultural Revolution"in1976.It points out that in this period,as a result of the political influence on history,and even history become the political handmaid,completely turned to the side of idealist conception.Therefore,in the mainland of China the historical materialism almost has no beneficial effect on history.The third part of the paper is divided into two stages:from the end of’Cultural Revolution"in1976to the December in1978,namely after the"Cultural Revolution"period of transition and in December of1978to the end of nineteen ninties in twentieth century,the new period of reform and opening up.This part mainly expounds the relationship between historical materialism and the history of the mainland of China from1976to the end of twentieth Century.It can be seen through the discussion that in this period the history get rid of the full political control,the academic goes into the new period of ideological emancipation,the scholars have a more comprehensive,in-depth understanding to the materialist conception of history,all of these have prompted the materialist conception of history to have a drive on history.The fourth part of this paper is to review and prospect. After the reform and opening up,with the rapid social change,the scholars in Chinese mainland also accelerated the pace of change,a series of social changes has brought new challenges to the Marx doctrine and the materialist conception of history. Scholars have gradually realized that the Marx doctrine and the materialist conception of history must be developed,in view of this situation,the researchers begin to reflect on the past,proposed their own viewpoints,these all made theoretical contribution to the future development of materialist conception of history and the Chinese history.In addition,this paper also points out that through the discussion and reflection,it can be seen that in the fifty years the historical materialism is a stimulative action to Chinese historiography in a large part of the time.Under the guidance of historical materialism,the Chinese history has made great achievements in the theory and method.For development,on one hand,the historiography of China in twenty-first Century should insist on the guidance of historical materialism,on the other hand we should also be more comprehensive,in-depth understanding deeper Historical materialism,and develop historical materialism,make it to be a more favorable promoting role in the development course of the history of China.In twentieth Century the dissemination and development of historical materialism in China has caused great changes in Chinese historiography circle in theory,method and other aspects.Especially after new China was founded in1949,the guide status of the materialist conception of history in Chinese ideological circles has established,then the relationship between Chinese history and historical materialism become deeper.It can be say that the changes happened in Chinese historiography circle are closely related with the materialist conception of history in the second half of the twentieth Century.After entering the new era,facing the new social situation and the new situation of academic development,as an open theoretical system of the Marx doctrine and the materialist conception of history also needs to keep pace with the times,continuous to development,many scholars have put forward their own views on these.This paper sorts out and discussion the relationship between Historical materialism and the history of the mainland of China in the later of the twentieth century in phase expects not only to understand the past,also hoped to have great reference significance in the future.