Jin And Central Monitoring Officials Studied

Supervisory offcials,as the important carrier of national supervision organization,play the significant roles for the political and social stability. From the Pre-QinPeriod,there were some officals who both take supervision and other function.Alongwith the development of the autocratic centralization, function and position of theOmbudsman is more and more important. From the Qin Dynasty in the central set ofimperial censor doctor position and palm supervision, to Han Dynasty censor,silixiaowei, Shang Zuo Cheng divided supervision, through the development of WeiJin Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties of supervision to thecensor, the central supervision experience from the development process of division.During the Jin Dynasty Central Supervision officials for the Qin and Han Dynasties,the late Northern Dynasties, to the important role of promoting the unifiedsupervisory authority. This artical is divided into four chapters of the Jin DynastyCentral Supervision Research, tries to reveal the Ombudsman plays in the supervisorysystems function, to deepen the understanding of this period to monitor the physicalunderstanding.In the first,this article introduces the reason of this topic, research status of thesupervision, problems and research and research methods.The first chapter mainly discusses the central supervisory officials in charge ofthe Jin dynasty. First introduced the central supervision systems historical origin aswell as officials set, then explores the Jin Dynasty Central Supervision officials--YushiZhongcheng, sili Xiaowei and Shangshu Zuocheng special duties.The second chapter is the research on the selection of central supervisionofficials, is divided into four parts. The first section from the birth, official character,cultural quality and the working experience of the four aspects of the appointment ofinspector made stringent requirements. The second section discusses the selectionmethod of supervisory officials. Change third, four section from the change ofsupervisory system and the political conflict perspective to explore the selection ofsupervisory officials. The third chapter three section discusses the power use of central supervisoryofficials. And the Han Dynasty, Cao Wei period, the Jin Dynasty period, the centralsupervisory officials working range is enlarged, working methods have beendeveloped, so that the officials no longer have the privilege in front of a supervisorysystem, impeachment restrict object. However, the central supervisory officials tosupervise the officials investigated, also become one of the rewards or punishment ofofficials by the basis.The fourth chapter mainly from the promotion of official and officer goods, gifts,and the posthumous title, promotion and punishment aspects to analyze and explorethe treatment the central supervisory officials. Through this approach to achieve thecentral supervision officials and promotion and demotion, the supervisory systemeffective operation.