Liu Jishan Cautiousness Thoughts

Song-Ming Neo-confucianism started with Zhou Dunyi in Northern Song dynasty and ended with Liu Jishan in Late-Ming dynasty. It lasted six hundred years. Maybe it was not long relative to five thousand years’ history of Chinese civilization. But as an organic part of the five thousand years’ history of Chinese civilization was very resplendent. The protagonist of this article was Liu Jishan. He was born in late Ming dynasty. In the face of the political darkness and academic chaotic environment, he inherited and carried forward the six hundred years’ Confucian with his fearless spirit and the courage and the wisdom of the scholar. Liu Jishan left a precious spiritual wealth for later generations.Jishan was famous for self-watchfulness. If we want to make proper understanding about shen-tu, we should focus on kung-fu and hasi too. The first chapter of the article emphasizes on the Disposition Theory. As the experts of Song-ming Neo-confucianism, Zhu Zi and Yang Ming made huge difference on Disposition Theory. Zhu zi tended to seperate hsin and hsing. But Yang Ming tried to make hsin and hsing as one. On the one hand, Ji shan had to avoid "too analysis" about Zhu zi’s thought, on the other hand,he must prevent Yang ming’s belief of hsin and try to make the unity of hsin and hsing.The second chapter will discuss feeling, conscience and desire gradually. Last chapter focuses on the kung-fu of Ji shan’s thought. Because Previous researchers tended to focus on cosmology, metaphysics, ontology, so the kung-fu theory had been ignored.from the perspective of the Ji mountain "sit quietly said",The author analysis the meaning of worship,meditation and the relationship of the two,Ji mountain static storage perturbation is discussed in the end of time.