| Historical records of ancient Shanxi Zhou Dai very more, the surname nation regardless of the chamber, and sharing in addition to Jin, and Yu, Huo, Yang, Han, Wei etc.. Before the big mouth cemetery, cross cemetery, we do not know the country, Peng two such important countries still exist today in the south of Shanxi province. Their discovery, opened a prelude to China as the research means, Peng. The country, Peng bronze is the combination product of Zhou culture, the bronze culture and local indigenous culture, serving as a link between the Central Plains culture and the bronze culture, its unique environment, so that we can not be avoided and the research of the bronze ware.This paper uses the theory of archaeological method, on the basis of previous studies, on the hegemony country, Peng bronze collection, collation, and conduct a comprehensive, systematic study, trying to understand the two countries of the bronze culture. This paper from the bronze, aims to solve the country’s development, the bronzes of Peng state characteristics of the times, evolution and cultural factors, the two ethnic problems and other areas of bronze culture exchange and fusion conditions, the content of the article is as follows:The introduction part briefly introduce the bully and Peng’s history and geography, summary and the country and Peng related research status, content, and has carried on the evaluation; this paper briefly describes the background, research object, research objective and method.The first chapter of the Bronzes Excavated, handed down, and its shape, decoration and other aspects of analysis, further period based on typology, which is divided into three periods and five sections, and of all the objects characteristics were summarized, and grasp the evolution sequence. The bronzes are mainly concentrated in the early and Middle Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze culture is influenced by Wang Ji region and other regions is deep, but also more obvious local characteristics.The second chapter in excavated, handed down Peng bronze, and the composition, shape, decoration and other aspects of analysis, further period based on the typology, divided into three groups, and the artifacts were analyzed. Because the transverse water cemetery data have not been fully released, at present known artifacts, artifacts, concentrated in the early and Middle Western Zhou, and features more obvious.The third chapter to the country as an example, a comparative study with other areas Jinnan two tombs, unearthed in the aspects of system, analyzing the similarities and differences between each other, cultural factors. Whether burial or bronze, other areas Jinnan compared with BA country, general greater than the differences, especially in the country’s highest similarity, peng.The fourth chapter to the country, Peng as an example, made a comparative study of the two aspects and Northern Zhou period on the burial system, bronzes unearthed cultural factors, the analysis of similarities and differences between each other. From the tomb, they and the northern regional differences, but from the bronze combination, shape, decoration and casting process analysis, compare them with other bronzes, the similarities than differences.The fifth chapter based on the above analysis of cultural factors, discussed the country, Peng ethnic problems, we think they are assimilated by week the nation, with close relationship "week. From inscriptions, and Peng or ashamed surname, belongs to a bosom surname in nine cases, and the country or ancient spur surname.The conclusion part carries on the summary to the full text, that we are trying to find. |
