"Warring States" Shanxi Advisers Studied

In the warring states period, confucianism was lax. The vassal states in mergers, scrambling, warring states era of counselor is the changes created by a special group. They advocate ingenuity, chasing the potential riches and honour, to wander between the states, are, therefore, they are at the beginning of the produce is on the back as abandon righteousness, mercenary."Strategies of the Warring States" is a record of these calculations. It vividly shows the state of existence of the special groups, and shows social fashion of the boiling, hot like age.San Jin counselor is an important part of the counselors in the warring states period. They grew up in San Jin, the specific geographical and cultural background. The formation and development of regional culture has an important influence on them. This paper summarizes and analysis the regional distribution and the flow characteristics of San Jin counselor. On the basis, the paper studies San Jin counselor hierarchically, and concludes San Jin counselor argumentation art combined with examples. In the end, the article explores the San Jin counselors’thought kernel and its formation of geopolitical factors. Specifically, in addition to exordium and epilogue, this paper divided into three chapters:The first chapter mainly analyzes San Jin numerous counselor and talented person in Jin who raised in Qin—the two important phenomena and its deep reasons. According to the Strategies of the Warring States comments and relevant historical data, according to national statistics Strategies of the Warring States contained in the main counselor, and carries on the contrast analysis list, including San Jin counselor at most, there are three main reasons:(1) the development of social and economic for San Jin counselor team development laid a solid foundation. Economic development not only promoted the Labor liberation and social flow increased, also for the monarch etiquette to attract talent, raise provides economic security, and storage.(2) social mobility and the political reform also promoted the growth of San Jin counselor team.(3) San Jin geographical location and the influence of international environment. San Jin special geographic location and need to make the states of foreign expansion San Jin inside and outside environment is very dangerous, so San Jin became the center of the nation, vertical and horizontal activity is frequent, engineer of growing. There is also an important phenomenon "talented person in Jin who raised in Qin". Jin’s talented person erosion, Qin appointed them and became strong. This is a striking feature of San Jin talent flow, mainly there are two important reasons:one is caused by different attitudes to talent of San Jin and Qin; Second, the influence of Qin culture and its strategic needs.The second chapter mainly discusses the San Jin counselor stratification studies and their argumentation art. Mainly divided into three levels:the pattern of the warring states period as a whole or outstanding counselor San Jin situation have a significant impact, such as Zhang Yi, Chen Zhen, Zhang Mengtan; The ordinary counselors who schemed safety merely a country or a master, such as Yu Qing, Tang Ju, Lou Huan; And the ruling elites who had counselor style. Argumentation art focuses on the following aspects:advocating counsel is fundamental; Right amount of chuai, argue for said foundation; Lobbying the integrated use of a variety of ways, such as playing hard to get, leaned against the in between; Magny cours, Daniel theory; Say false and etc.The third chapter mainly discusses the ideological core of San Jin counselor and geographical factors. Their ideological core mainly includes utilitarian values and pragmatic heavy mental characteristics. Geopolitical factors affecting its formation mainly include:(1) San Jin long-very orthodox patriarchal concept is weak;(2) San Jin interact and Rong Di minority for a long time, ideas are greatly influence;(3) the legalism pragmatic weight change ideas.