Modern Japanese Induce Expressions Of Meaning And Usage Study

I sell it as a form of the invitation whether "I will do""siyou""simasyou" which is end of a sentence modality expression or "will do" most of texts for Japanese learning, or "I do not do it", or "you do not do it", but as far as the above-mentioned end of a sentence form does not necessarily express invitation when I watch the use actual situation of such an expression. This article searched the example of these three kinds of sentences from a corpus called "Kazuhiko Ban scenario2008" and I analyzed it and examined the implication and the use situation.The text constitutes it from the contents of three chapters. Chapter1enunciated in a sentence of "siyou""simasyou". I analyzed the implication of the sentence of "siyou""simasyou" by the movement-based difference and a characteristic, implication and the characteristic of the sentence of "siyou""simasyou" which I did it and took you, and did a verb in a predicate and examined a use of "siyou""simasyou""siyo""simasyo" from a viewpoint of the environment for words. In addition, the sentence of "syou""simasyou" examined the addition of the nuance by postpositional words functioning as an auxiliary to a main word such as the "yo""ne""ze""na""ya". It was driven by movement, and Chapter2analyzed the sentence that I did it and got it and "would do it" from a viewpoint of the environment for verb, words, or "I should do" in the same way as Chapter1. Chapter3was the same and was driven by movement and examined the sentence that I did it and took you and "did not do it" from a viewpoint of the environment for verb, words, or "you did not do".I analyzed many examples and gave the following conclusion.(一) When the movement main constituent is a speaker, a speaker and a listener, a listener, the sentence of "siyou""simasyou" expresses the decision of the speaker, the invitation for the listener of the speaker, the order of the roundabout each.(二) When the movement main constituent is a speaker, the sentence that "shall do" whether "I shall do it" expresses a proposal about the direction of movement of the determination of the speaker or the speaker. And when the movement main constituent is a speaker and a listener, I express the suggestion-like invitation for the listener of the speaker and express the suggestion for the listener of the speaker when the movement main constituent is a listener.(三) When the movement main constituent is a speaker and a listener, the sentence that "does not do" whether "you do not do it" expresses the invitation for the listener of the speaker. In addition, when the movement main constituent is a listener, I express the request for the listener of the common speaker or the advice and may express cross-examination and the order for the listener of the speaker by scene structure.(四) The opposition of the common body of three kinds of invitation sentences that enunciated in this report and the polite body is as follows.①The body is usually used in the utterance scene which is informal and is hardly usable in the scene which is formal. The polite body is usable in both the scene which is formal and the utterance scene which are informal.②As for the polite body, a society-like situation is often superior or equal age whereas or the situation where bodies are generally usually like age, the society of the listener is equal now.③The body often usually uses the carefulness body for an unknown partner, a partner of the first meeting or the partner who put distance psychologically whereas I am generally used in friendly relationship.And, as for the sentence that "does not do" whether "you do not do it", there is a contracted form with a sentence of "siyou""simasyou". In comparison with a basic form, the contracted form tends to be following.①There being predominantly many that a speaker is a woman.②Be used in friendly relationship.③Be used in the scene which is informal."I would do" whether this report "should do""siyou""simasyou" as above or analyzed the characteristic of three kinds of invitation sentences whether "I did not do it", or "you did not do". These three kinds of sentences express all some implication by a movement-based difference. And I put the invitation sentence to do it, and to get it, and to make a verb a predicate in an object of the consideration and analyzed each characteristic. In addition, I considered the use of the invitation sentence of each kind from an environmental viewpoint for words and knew it whether I chose the expression that conversation was appropriate every day, and I should utter.