Ideological And Political Education Of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base

Jinggangshan revolutionary base, centered on Ninggang, is the first rural revolutionary base established by the leaders of the CPC, with Mao Zedong and Zhu De as the representatives. The establishment of this base is not only the embodiment of the collective wisdom of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, but also an important turning point of Chinese revolution. The establishment, consolidation and growth of this base owe much to the ideological and political education carried out by the CPC.Jinggangshan revolutionary base of ideological and political education is divided into three periods, namely the initial phase, the heyday of ideological and political education and the late struggle period of ideological and political education. Jinggangshan revolutionary base during the nascent period of ideological and political education (1927.10-1928.4), the Chinese Communists led by Mao Zedong, Zhu De, according to the overall mission of the start-up period of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base, leading the Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army on officers and soldiers, farmers, small and medium-sized businessmen, captive soldiers and groups of bandits Yuan Wencai, Zuo forces, carried on ideological and political education of the rich characteristics of the times. The famous "Three Bay of adaptation" and "Gannan entire" base officers and men of the ideological and political education as the main content of the discipline of education and political training. Farmers associations and farmers’ evening classes, the base area farmers were educated mainly aiming at raising the consciousness of the peasantry, to help them get rid of the shackles of feudal ideas ideological and political education. The interests of small and medium businessmen, Red Army soldiers on the small and medium-sized businessmen were effective advocacy work. By taking the humane heal injuries, leaving to go to free captives policy, so that the the base Red Army ideological and political education extended to behind enemy lines square."Buyun Hill military training" and "Tai Long liter compiled"as the theme of the ideological and political education of local bandits Yuan Wencai, Wang Zuo forces. Ideological and political education in this period has laid a solid foundation for the arrival of the heyday of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.The heyday of the ideological and political education of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base (1928.5-1928.7), although struggling in Jinggangshan took on a good momentum of development like a raging fire, some soldiers had developed a suspicion of how long the red revolution would go on. As to the solution of this key problem, In1928, Jinggangshan has held two important meeting, the first Congress of the Chinese workers’ and peasants’ Revolutionary Army Fourth Army of the first Congress of the party, the Hunan-Kiangsi border. By this time, the ideological and political education is to promote the spirit of the meeting to the army as the main content. Improve and give full play to the "educational function of entertainment department", by using the method of example education method and the heuristic method and discipline education of officers and soldiers, in the evening and half-day school as the main position. Also, through the establishment of workers and peasants, soldiers set up publicity club system, the industry and agriculture is system of mass education and self education activities, the effective coordination of the Army Ideological and political education smoothly.The late the struggle period of Jinggangshan revolutionary Base ideological and political education of (1928.8-1930.2). During this time, influenced by the mistaken left-wing thoughts, some people had felt the right-wing pessimistic feeling. The CPC had mainly carried out the education on faithful ideals on the officials and soldiers by the fundamental way of guiding accompanied by publicizing various magazines. By putting up posters and painting slogans on the walls, the CPC had guided the masses to realize clearly that they belong to the same class, had restricted the approval of the membership of the CPC, thus curbing the harm caused by the contradictions between people from local and foreign places on the Party. The Party had followed the principle of combining the ideological and political education and the material gains. By publicizing the posters, going deep into the agrarian revolution, the CPC has popularized the proletarian and revolutionary ideology on the masses of workers, peasants and the businessmen. Through the ideological and political education, the officials and soldiers, the masses of the workers and peasants, the businessmen, and intellectuals had developed a new awareness deep in their heart, overcome the bad influence brought by the non-proletarian ideology, and participated enthusiastically in the class struggling in the latter part of the battle in Jinggangshan revolutionary base, thus greatly speeding up the coming of the prime of the national revolution. The arrival of the revolutionary upsurge has played a significant role in promoting.In short, the Chinese Communists, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other Chinese Communist Party in the start-up period, heyday and the late the struggle period of Jinggangshan revolutionary Base,combined with the central task of the revolutionary base areas, at different times, for different situation, were the idea of the rich features of the times and effective political education. The ideological and political education in Jinggangshan revolutionary base offers us the precious experience and enlightenment:the ideological and political education should be centered on the main agenda of the Party.The party and the country in the new period, the central work is thoroughly implement the scientific outlook on development, a comprehensive well-off society and the deepening of reform and opening up. Service, subject to the overall situation is the goal of Ideological and political education in the new period and the foothold.Attach much emphasis on the improvement of the ideological and moral quality of people.The new period of our domestic and international environment is complex, the ideological and political education faces the task more difficult, only their own good ideological and moral quality, to cultivate the education of socialist thought and personality, guide people to be of one heart and one mind to build a great target of comparatively well-off society and positive action.And lay great importance on the educational materials as well as varying teaching methods in accordance with different levels of the recipients of the education.The characteristics of complexity, ideological and political education in new period education object independence, difference, level of performance is more outstanding, education content and education of Ideological and political education to "it differs from man to man." and to innovate, to keep the education theories, the new carrier used in the process of Ideological and political education, enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education.