Prison Penalty Phase Of Implementation Research On The Perfection Of Commutation And Parole

As a penalty enforcement organs of the State, the prison responsible for the correct execution of sentences, punishment and rehabilitation of offenders, and to reduce crime prevention functions. Implementation of the core is the penalty of prison work, and is a criminal penalty in the implementation of commutation and parole work. With the implementation of prison sentences the deepening of scientific, standardized and meticulous construction, especially after the enactment of criminal law amendments to eight, the prison commutation and parole work some new features, new problems have emerged, the urgent need for an in-depth discussion on the prison commutation and parole work and research, to the new location and awareness, to do the perfect work.From the history of commutation and parole is not difficult to see the world, despite ruling body, commutation and parole conditions, such as standard and range of differences, but it cannot be denied is that of commutation and parole at different times, different countries are playing an important role in the criminal legal system, has played an important role in the legal regulation. Commutation and Parole a late start in China, But after the founding of New China is developing rapidly, The labour Reform Ordinance were enacted in1954, In1979the promulgation of the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, The enactment of the Prison Act,1994, In1991,1997and2011and three times the enactment of the Supreme People’s Court on some problems in dealing with commutation and parole cases specific application of laws rules. This series of laws and regulations promulgated and implemented, effectively promoting the development and perfection of commutation and parole system in China, allowing parole and commutation systems to run well, to do the work laid a solid foundation of Offenders. However, in the judicial practice in the legal concept of fuzzy, the lack of quantitative standards, inconsistent standards, due to the lack of effective supervision, resulting in prisons such as exists in Handling Criminal Cases of commutation and parole:Commutation and Parole conditions in real terms is not clear, high remission rates, low rates of parole, commutation and parole standards are not unified, commutation and parole issues such as lack of effective oversight, needs to be improved. Now with prison work actual, serious analysis of problems in law enforcement in prison, focused around improving legislation, commutation and parole process standards, such as commutation and parole procedures, supervision after, one by one to introduce effective measures on the issues, laying the foundation for further implementation of the penalty.