| Personal information, refers to all can be direct or indirect identification information specific to my information, including height, weight, measurements of women, medical records, physical defects, property status, family, marriage, love, name, address, disadvantages, home address, telephone number, savings, archival materials, computer storage of personal data etc. Both the identification information and the static and dynamic reflect the citizen’s whereabouts information; including physical information and behavior information; including the computer processing of information and without computer processing of information; include sensitive information and trivial information; including the disclosure of personal information and privacy information cannot be disclosed. Privacy including privacy tranquility secret and private life of two categories of personal information, is not easy for others to know the sensitive personal information and privacy of personal information, personal information with the secret, the secret of that part, a subset of personal information, personal information is included in.Criminal law must take into account the conflict of rights protection and circulation of information, coordination of individual interests and public interests in the protection of personal information, maintain the modesty of criminal law. The modesty of criminal law determines the criminal law to protect personal information to be different from general department law scope. The object of the crime of violation of personal information in the crime does not include the legal person, the dead fetus and information, at the same time, the scope of protection officials and public figures personal information should be less than the ordinary people. The object of the crime of selling, illegally providing personal information of citizens crime is only limited to perform their duties or personal information obtained in the process of providing services, not the units and staff in the performance of duties or provide the service of access to personal information is not within the scope of protection of criminal law. To steal or otherwise illegal access to personal information in the crime of "the information" in the literal interpretation, should be sold, illegally providing personal information of citizens’ personal information in the scope of the crime of consistent.The direct purpose of this is to safeguard the citizen individual information security, combating and preventing the use of personal information and crime, causing two damages to the rights of citizens. This paper proposes to determine three standards and the object of the crime, the first is whether the citizen individual information violations against their will; secondly, whether the citizen individual information violated enough to trigger again crime,; finally, if there is a harmful result, information and the harm result leaked the causality is the object. As the citizen individual information the object of the crime is the embodiment of the criminal law to protect the security of personal information of citizens of the democratic rights, so in the judicial practice of citizen individual information to define the scope, not only affects the crime with the non-crime, this crime and other crime, but also has the important meaning for sentencing. |