On The Perfection Of Community Correction System

The perfection of criminal legal system largely depends on the effect ofpunishment execution, because punishment execution can most directly perceived bythe public, the public can through the perception of punishment execution feedback ofinformation, the information reflecting the degree of public recognition of thecriminal law, the emergence of community correction is based on the efforts ofpunishment execution constantly improve, dedicated to serve the has better effect toexecute punishment, embodies the thought of the socialization, as a kind of advancedcivilization of the non-confinement penalty execution mode, community correction inmany developed countries have formed a comparatively complete system ofcommunity correction in China at an early stage, the need to constantly improve.Due to community correction in our country starts late, lack of depth of theoryexploration, in the practice of the problems is not easy to find out strategies, first of all,this paper mainly adopts the method of empirical analysis, in reference to a largenumber of advanced on the basis of research achievements about communitycorrection, on the specific historical period and social background to explore therationality of the existence of countries related to community correction system andits implementation of social effect, particular case is particular analysis, and on thebasic direction of clear our country’s community correction system the road; Second,learn from overseas experience by the method of comparative study, the mainselection of the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia, four representativecountries in the aspect of community correction of the legislation and practiceexperience investigation and evaluation, to help the criminal legislation and justice inChina; Finally, from the macroscopic view of history, examine the criminal executionhistory of human evolution trajectory, talk to find general law of punishment in thehistory of human society evolution and development trend of development ofpunishment execution context, can detect the execution mode change, clear theemergence of community correction is the inevitable choice of human historical development.This paper will be divided into four parts: the first part is summary ofcommunity correction, based on the related literature about sorting and summary ofthe concept of the community to understand the connotation and denotation, thecommunity correction by means of exploring the theory origin of communitycorrection, the clarity of the community correction function, through the analysis ofthe pros and cons of community correction, understand the community correction ofcongenital advantages and disadvantages; The second part is the foreign communitysystem, mainly refer to the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia four countriesof the community correction system, and comb through the community correction ofthe historical development of these countries, summed up in these countries improvethe precious experience and lessons in the process of community correction, and findpositive factors promotes the development of community correction in our country;The third part is the practice of community correction in our country, this part mainlyintroduces our country since2000to carry out the related situation of communitycorrection pilot work, including work, how to develop specific measures of the workand work problems, in affirming the achievements of community correction in ourcountry has been practice the foundation, in search of the perfect communitycorrection path; The fourth part is the Suggestions to perfect community correctionsystem in China, on the basis of the above, preliminary study is summarized includinglegislative mode, mechanism of criminal justice statistics means perfect, the familyeducation of science and the public four Suggestions for community correction toparticipate in further expansion.This paper aims to domestic and overseas research achievements of communitycorrection system of comparative analysis and discussion, according to the actualsituation of China’s community correction system not enough perfect, for furtherperfecting our community correction system, put forward specific ideas, explore thecommunity correction localization path, play the advanced penalty execution mode ofcommunity correction should have social benefits, provide reference for the improvement of the system of criminal execution.