Research On Production Enterprise Security Of Government Regulatory

With the rapid development of our economy, medium and small enterprises sprang up, facing tremendous pressure of China’s safety production work. China is still in the primary stage of socialism, the developing countries, so China’s thirst for the rapid economic development, so the country can not sacrifice the speed of economic development to ensure the implementation of safety production, so how to supervise the enterprise safety production has become an important problem. In recent years, production safety accidents happen frequently, which is the most representative7.23Yong Wen line accident occurred in2011and recently occurred in the town of Dehui City, Jilin Province, sand6.3meters Bao Yuanfeng industry fire. These two incidents, the huge loss of life and property, is extremely serious, the number of casualties and dispose of the cadres is a production safety accident history is extremely rare, resulting in an extremely bad influence in society. Thus it can be seen, the current situation of production safety in China is not optimistic, enterprise production and ubiquitous security risks, the government supervision of enterprise safety production seriously. In this paper, through the analysis of these two cases, trying to find the root cause of internal production activities hidden safety problems, point out problems in safety production supervision of government as well as problems. My thesis is mainly divided into the following five parts:The first part is an overview of relevant theories, safety production supervision enterprise government first, I related theory of enterprise safety in production were summarized, clarifying the meaning of enterprise production safety responsibility, the stakeholder responsibility for production safety of enterprises is the staff, consumption, ecological environment, the government and the news media, including the intermediary organization in non governmental organizations. Secondly, discusses the meaning of government supervision, feature and the basic law, government supervision supervision and control is the government, the government supervision authoritative and compulsory intervention characteristics of law, the supremacy of law is the legal foundation of government regulation. Third, the government accountability to the enterprise safety in production, the government has the administrative powers of supervision and inspection, administrative license, administrative punishment in the safe production supervision enterprises.The second part production safety government regulation of business necessity. Firstly, on7.23Yong Wen line accident and6.3Bao Yuanfeng poultry company fire occurrence time, place, cause, process, main characters, punishment, compensation standards and other aspects of a comprehensive exposition, and proposes the question:what is the two cause of the accident? Why the state production safety supervision problems? How to solve this problem? Two is the enterprise production safety responsibility is not in place, this part is mainly from the two production safety accident victims angle, elaborated our country enterprise at present to employee and consumer safety production responsibility. Three is the government supervision of enterprise production safety is not in place, the indirect causes of two accidents were analyzed, found that China’s government supervision enterprises safety production mainly existing regulatory system is not perfect, imperfect laws and regulations, regulatory infrastructure is weak, rehabilitation treatment is not in place and so on.The third part is the history and current situation of China’s safety production supervision enterprise government. The emergence and development of safe production China government regulation of business, mainly lists the safety production supervision mechanism and its function in China since1949to the present about production safety law and regulations and the establishment of the. And then analyzes the existing safety production supervision enterprises and government in our country, I think the government to the enterprise safety production supervision factors the key problem of existence is safe consciousness is not in place, is not well aware of the importance of safety in production, in addition, the government safety supervision system is not smooth, the function of government regulators to cross each other, not a clear division of labor. Safety production regulations and policies are not perfect, the laws and regulations of safety production in China in recent years also gradually improve, but for some special problems and the absence of relevant laws and regulations as the basis for the policy. The administrative license of enterprise production safety control is lax, administrative punishment is not enough. The key is the focus of production safety supervision in the enterprises and government regulatory agencies, thus ignoring the external social organization and individual supervision of production safety.The fourth part is the experience and Enlightenment of foreign enterprises production safety supervision of government. The first analysis is the experience in production safety legislation abroad. The second is to illustrate situations America, Japan, Britain and other western developed countries, production safety supervision organization. Analysis of production safety supervision system in these countries, these countries the system perfect, regulatory functions clear, meticulous division of labor, but also have a set of strict procedures for safe production supervision, not with the supervisor will supervise, the supervision personnel professional quality high, after the supervision of production safety training strictly. Then sum up the characteristics of the production safety supervision of the western developed countries, including perfect legal system, supervision mechanism sound and with independent rights of law enforcement, supervision mode with advice, employees in production safety supervision enterprises.In these experiences I choose which conforms to our country national condition, assumes the application analysis from the perspective of our country.The fifth part is the perfect our country government supervision of production safety in enterprises suggestions. The first point is to update the idea of legislation, improve the legal system, the legislative concept of human rights as a core, such laws and regulations to safeguard the safety in production the legitimate rights of stakeholders. The second part is to strengthen the legal operability and applicability. The third part define the government regulatory responsibilities, and further improve the government attaches great importance to production safety degree, clear the functions of supervision organizations, coordination. The fourth point is to create a new way of supervision, supervision by the original big range, passive to active prevention, improve the professional quality of the supervision team. Fifth is to improve the enterprise production threshold, the strict implementation of regulations on administrative licensing. Sixth is to increase administrative punishment, to enhance the safety awareness of enterprises.