| After the establishment of People’s Republic of China, on the basis of adjustment and recovery of the national economy, Mao firstly considered the transform strategy of socialist revolution, timely put forward the socialist transformation and lead the whole party and the people of the whole country to completed it, established the socialist institution. At the very beginning of Socialist construction, Mao keenly recognized that the Soviet socialist mode tied the development of our country, and he point out we should use the soviet mode for reference to explore a new way which suit the situation of China’s socialist construction. Mao conducted a detailed exploration of the socialist with Chinese characteristics.The exploration is a rich historical heritage which provided priceless experience, theoretical preparation and physical basis for establishment of socialist with Chinese characteristics in the new period.This paper is consisted of introduction, the body of four chapters and the conclusion.Introduction firstly illustrates the subject background and significance of topics briefly, and then summarizes the research actuality at home and abroad in general, finally introduced the research ideas and methods of this paper.The first chapter mainly summarizes the fact that Mao explored the connotation of the socialist with Chinese characteristics, and the characteristics of the exploration. First of all, he defined the socialist with Chinese characteristics, unified the core concept so that people don’t get confused. Then summarized the characteristics from three aspects which contains the reclaim, the founding and the complexity of the exploration of Mao. The second chapter mainly expounds the historical background and historical process of the exploration of socialist with Chinese characteristics conducted by Mao. Firstly, Mao analyzed the historical background both domestic and overseas respectively from the aspects of politics, economy and culture. Secondly, he studied the historical process by stages mainly based on some landmark case and exploring result, the stages are particularly as following phases:the gestation stage (1949-1956), the tortuous development stage (1956-1965)and the bumble stage (1966-1976).The third chapter discusses Mao’s main achievements in the exploration of the socialist with Chinese characteristics, the main achievements are consistent of the process of theoretical accomplishments and practical results. In the process of writing, the achievements of practice was mainly used to support the analysis of the theoretical results. The achievements of practice mainly has the following several aspects:pointed out the Chinese socialist construction must based on its national conditions; Stressed that the communist party of China is the core of leadership for the cause of socialist; Established to achieve the long-term goal of socialist modernization; Proposed the thought of socialist economic, political and cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.The fourth chapter focuses on analyses of Mao’s exploration of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. Mao’s exploration includes both positive results and tortuous error, providing positive experience and negative lessons for today’s insisting and developing of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, basically has the following enlightenment:We should insist on and develop the socialism with Chinese characteristi cs; We should use the thought of seeking truth from facts to guide the socialism with Ch inese characteristics; We should take economic construction as the center and make the development and progress in an all-around way; We should strengthen the construction of the communist party of China as an core of leadership. |
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