Study On Comparison Of Urban And Rural Miao Students’ Physique From13to15Years Old In Jishou City

In order to understand the physical health condition of the students from13to15years old of Miao in Jishou City, and to analyze the influencing factors, and provide atheoretical basis for the promotion of students’ physical health.By using the methods of literature, questionnaire survey, mathematical statisticsand test method. To analysis the students’ physical health status and related factors whofrom13to15years old of Miao in Jishou City. The research object has625studentswhich from13to15years old of Miao in Jishou City,316people in Ctity,309peoplein rural areas. Test and analysis their body shape(Height, Weight, BMI, Chestcircumference), physical function(Vital capacity), physical quality(Grip, Standing longjump, Sit-and-reach, Boy1000m/Girl800m). And through the questionnaire on thestudents’ family environment, nutritional status, to explore the influencing factors ofurban-rural differences in life style and sports situation and analysis.The students’ height, weight, chest circumference was increases with age whichfrom13to15years of Miao in Jishou City. The city students’ body shape indicators arehigher than the rural students. But BMI value indicates the number of overweight andobesity in city students was significantly higher than that of rural students, the numberof girls in rural areas is higher than city girls in low weight.The students’ vital capacity and increased with age which from13to15years ofMiao in Jishou City. City vital capacity of the students was significantly higher than inrural areas. The endurance quality that rural students cardiovascular function slightlybetter than the city students.The students’ grip strength and standing long jump and increased with age whichfrom13to15years of Miao in Jishou City. Boys in city grip strength obviously betterthan the rural students. The girl’ grip of13years old in city better than rural’. The girls’standing long jump of14years old in rural was better than the city’. The boys’flexibility of14and15years old in city was better than the rural’. The girls’ flexibilityof13and14years old in city was better than rural’. Rural students in the endurancequality is slightly better than the city students.Physical fitness is lower than the same age section student physique levelannounced in2010national physique monitoring.The mainly factors leading to physical differences between urban and ruralstudents from13to15years old of Miao in Jishou city are family atmosphere forphysical exercise, nutritional status and participation in physical exercise.Promote the development of rural economy in Jishou, improve the nutrition ofJishou rural students.Strengthen the students from13to15years old of Miao in JishouCity nutrition control, increase endurance exercise.Strictly implement the guiding ideology of "health first".Increase investment in rural school sports in Jishou City.