A Study Of Psychological Factors On The Effect Of Competitive Aerobics Athlete’s Expression

This study is based on athletes performance research status, from the perpective ofpsychology, focusing on the main content of psychology research. Combining with the need ofsports training practice, we use the methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on theanalysis of different characteristics of competitive aerobics athletes’ psychological characteristics,the psychological factors have been screened, which may affect the psycholotical factors ofcompetitive aerobics athletes’ expressive force. And the references have been provided forselection of athletes and the cultivation of the athlete expressive force.This research mainly adopts the method of questionnaire, psychological measurement, themethod of psychological experiment, mathematical statistics, and72of the Aerobics athletessurvey. The research results show that: firstly, time perception accuracy of long training periodathletes is better than short training period athletes; as to perception accuracy, higher levelathletes is better than the others. Secondly, Somatic state anxiety level of female athletes is betterthan male athletes; refer to Somatic state anxiety and cognitive state anxiety level, the athleteswho get poor education and short training period are significantly higher than the high leveleducation, long-term training athletes; the short training period athletes’ confidence level isobviously lower than long-term training athletes; sports cognitive state anxiety level of highgrade athletes is lower than the low grade athletes. Thirdly, there is no obviously differencesamong the competitive aerobics with different gender, level of education, training period andsports level. Fourthly, The low education level, high level athletes on sports tendency wassignificantly higher than that with higher level of education and lower grade; whereas, theavoidance tendency is obviously lower than higher education, lower sports grade athletes; theavoidance tendency of long training period athletes is significantly lower than athletes with shorttraining period. Fifthly, Male athletes in the sports motivation of social acceptance dimensionlevels are significantly higher than that of female athletes, but female athletes to orientation andentertainment on the dimension of competitive level was significantly higher than that of maleathletes; the athletes with low education, long-term training and high sports grade are higher thanthat with good education, short period training and low grade on the field of competitiveness,emotional experience and hard orientation dimension. Sixthly, the temperament types ofcompetitive aerobics athletes are sanguine temperament, choleric temperament-sanguineous temperament hybrid and sanguine temperament-phlegm hybrid in the majority.The above results suggest that the main psychological factors which may affect theexpression of competitive aerobics athletes are sense of rhythm, competition state anxiety, sportsmotivation and compitition motivation, and temperament type.