Comparative Study On The Sports Development Of C.C.P&Kuomintang Ruled Area

Sports play an important role in the development of human history, it is the result andthe performance of the progress of human civilization, so the physical evolution is affectedby various environmental factors in different periods, in different historical periods sportsshow different historical function, form the different style of sports mode.During the period of Anti-Japanese war is a special period in the development ofChinese modern sports, the occupied land, the power of the government, the local forceseverywhere, the nation imminent. The land of China during the Anti-Japanese wareverywhere with, the ultimate goal of all things and to save the nation closely together.Since the war of development, making this period of China appeared three obviousregional distinction between politics, respectively is the government of the Republic ofChina control area, according to the Japanese forces occupied the enemy occupied area andthe founding of the Communist Party of the Anti-Japanese. In these three areas, thepolitical power of the development of sports, has obtained the certain achievement,according to their respective political environment and are formed by physical education,according to the physical and the enemy occupied area sports3sports development mode.This paper focuses on the Kuomintang and base--the two main by Chinese self-rule underthe management of the region, analyze the development achievements of sports,summarizes the characteristics of the construction and development of sports two, analyzethe causes of their characteristics.By comparing and analyzing, either under or base, in period of war of resistanceagainst Japan will sports development as an important part of their work, and has madepositive efforts for it, either by the "wartime sports" thought, or according to theemphasis on the "militarization of physical education" and "national sport" thought, thetwo all the basic form of "the characteristic sports for military service", which is thecommon physical construction. However, background and experience in leadershipdifferences, not only the formation of political groups are different, also let the sports--theachievements of civilization has distinctive characteristics of the times, with differentcharacteristics.Anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines because of remoteness, variousconditions are backward, so Chinese Communist leaders first from the educationmechanism, and gradually establish and perfect the regular school education is verybackward rural areas, in the education system based on stable, set up basis according tovarious sports development foundation. Although the condition is difficult, but theCommunists uphold its fine tradition in the light of its general trend, combined with the actual, and development of school sports, social sports, military sports and athletic sportshas formed the scale, so that the sports development shows the characteristics of military,popular, often and amateur, created during the period of Anti-Japanese war very accordingto the characteristics of sports--New Democracy sports.Kuomintang is at the beginning of the war after the war gradually retreated behind thedisadvantage and gradually formed, the main control area in the city, where the educationresources are relatively perfect, so the recovery of sports development is relatively easy.Therefore the development of sports show management institutions, rules and regulationssystem and management is relatively professional characteristics. The school sports here,especially the Nationalist Party military construction course setting, project arrangement ismore reasonable, facilities is relatively perfect, mass sports and competitive sports, alsohave the development, should be better than the sports. However, the KMT has neverestablished a truly authoritative and independent government, local warlords and politicalparties, so do not Every order is executed without fail., many construction of sports lawsand regulations is a waste; at the same time, government departments internal infightingcorruption, never will the real attention in the development of sports. Therefore, by thesports too, the climax of sports development has not formed a national scale.So the modern sports to get real development, just increase the sports input is notenough, need to build stable political environment, management mechanism of science andthe whole nation’s support and participation. Although during the Anti-Japanese War, theKMT sports construction development is not ideal due to the war, but in this special periodfor the development of China sports tried a new exploration, become an important stageChinese sports in the process of development, not only for the future Chinese establishedprofessional sports colleges and universities has laid the foundation to strengthen educationand training, more for the future of the China the development of sports training a largenumber of professional sports talents and management talents.