From "Zhu Shen" To "Nationality": Changes For Orogen Identity

The identity of Orogen in the different historical periods for the differentforms in the Qing Dynasty, known as the“Zhu Shen”, the period of the Republicof China was included in the Five Races Under One Union, and graduallyformed a minority after the founding of new China. These historical identityformation are mainly affected by the self identity, the others’ views and nationalstandards. But in different historical identity formation in the role of thesefactors of different severity. The formation of the historical status, experienced agiven status, self identity, gradually accepted and strengthening process.Regardless of the application before the Republic of China was included in thefive family or tribe or ethnic minorities, these identities are given outside theOroqen, although very early self identity, but during the formation of the identity,the role of very small self identity. Until after the founding of the PRC, thepromotion of the national power, Oroqen was identified as a minority, aftercuring the identity, nationality identity gradually strengthened, and the influenceof national policy, the Oroqen ethnic identity completely fixed. And the ethnicidentity is not only reflected in the name, mainly reflected in the minority policymeasures and social status.