The Study Of Development Of Rural Cooperative Medical Care

China is a large agricultural country."Rural","agriculture","farmers", affect China’s economic development, related to the process of building a moderately prosperous society, which is the most important during urbanization, industrialization and modernization. In Which the health and health care of farmers is the most basic protection.Since the founding of new china,successive leaders have attached great importance to the construction of the farmers basic medical security system. Back in the fifties and sixties of the20th century, China’s rural cooperative medical care have be promoted in the country. The cooperative medical care is created under specific historical conditions, having the time period features. Being imbalance in the development of urban and rural, health cooperative medical must be carried out. Due to lower economic efficiency, Collective project economic provide feasibility of the development of cooperative medical care. A high degree of political authority recognized lead to "pre-loaded". So it quickly become a reality. Plusing "taking class struggle as the key link", Cooperative medical care were up to the height of the political, So as to wipe out all the ideas on the obstacles. Therefore, at the time "the rural cooperative medical care was supported by a majority of the poor and lower ".90%of the farmers were involved in the cooperative medical care.In the lower level by Huzhugongji method,we basically solved the problem of medicare. Traditional rural cooperative medical care not only played a significant role in Chinese history, but affirmed by the World Health Organization and the World Bank, known as the greatest health gains mode with minimum capital investment, And they suggested promoting in the world’s developing countries.With the deepening of reform and opening,"economic development is a center" instead of "taking class struggle as the key link", the household contract responsibility system break the collective economy. And traditional rural cooperative medical become rapid disintegration, Resulting in farmers’ basic medical insurance unsustainable. Farmers is impoverished by hospitalization and illness again,which become increasingly prominent. To solve medicare problems of farmers fundamentally, in2003, our country start the pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system. Up to now, the system has been basically achieved full coverage of rural. Practice has proved that the new rural cooperative medical basic medical system can solve the difficult of see docter and expensive medical problems of farmers, implementing idea of the party governing for the people, people-oriented concept of governance. The development and implementation of the new rural cooperative medical is of great practical significance in implementing the scientific concept of development, building a harmonious society, promoting economic development and social stability.The German institutional economists Ke Wuhan Iron and Steel talked about:"Cultivate the right system is a not complete the work." Viewing of practical point, no a system is perfect. As a complex social system project,the new rural cooperative medical care, not only involves the more department, the main bodys, and technologic issues, but also take into account the health of farmers and rural social stability, considering the actual situation of local and rural development, Faced with such a complex social engineering, only from one aspect, an angle is not enough to study. Both need from theory to explore the feasibility of building a new type of rural cooperative medical care and need to consider from a practical point of view. Both need experience and lessons learned from the traditional cooperative medical and need to constantly sum up experience taken in the new rural cooperative medical practice. Both need to constantly improve the system itself, Also need to provide a reasonable external environment for the new cooperative medical care.Based on the above understanding, my research ideas is from the context of building a moderately prosperous society and new rural construction, Combining Social Security theory from marx classic theory, from the history and modern research of the Chinese the rural medical of the Communist Party of health security, from Western Social Security, I Use qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, From history to modern, from theory to practice, from the impact of the new rural cooperative medical system factors, from the main function, external environment of multiple perspectives analysis. The objective is to explore to ensure the sustainable development of China’s new rural cooperative medical care to seek countermeasures and ideas.