Trade On China’s Environmental Impact And Countermeasures Research

With the advent of the era of industrialization and globalization. But in ourcountry trade growth at the same time also brought many environmental problems.Resource overexploitation, atmospheric pollution, when the disharmony betweeninternational trade and environment problem increasingly serious to present in frontof human beings, so for the environmental problem has already become the majorproblem we need to be addressed. Land resources is on the decline, waste water,waste gas and waste emissions continue to increase; Dioxide, sulfur dioxide andother harmful substances from the emissions in the atmosphere we live in acommanding, this is the world’s local direct cause of acid rain and global warming;Natural resources such as land resources has been a great development, and riversare seriously contaminated, the status quo of the living are very clearly shows theenvironmental degradation is very serious in our country, the human mustimmediately give great importance to and results. Otherwise, even if our countryhas become a world trade power, economic level, the level of the residents all overthe world are greatly improved. But we live in the natural environment has receivedsuch a harsh persecution, mankind will face the consequences of natural disasters,our health and security will be threatened by the serious pollution of theenvironment. Environmental issues is a major problem, is to attach importance to allover the world is China’s first problem to face, don’t let the deterioration of theenvironment quality, become the factors restricting the development of China’seconomy, is we each scholar in this field should study the subject.Environmental resources pricing if the society all the related costs are included,free trade was able to get the efficient allocation of environmental resources, so asto achieve the maximization of social welfare, this is also our most traditional tradetheory. But is always can’t according to the traditional theory of natural resourcesget reasonable configuration, so we are hard to realize the maximization of socialwelfare, the result often is the development of international trade on theenvironment is negative, the influence of the main reasons for this result is causedby market and government failure. International trade’s impact on the environmentmainly has the following points: first, international trade will bring economicgrowth, economic growth means that the environmental resources inputs, inimproving people’s economic level and at the same time also prompted people toimprove the consciousness of environmental protection. Second, the internationaltrade influence economic structure. This influence will change people’s economicactivities and the use of resources and environmental damage. Third, internationaltrade can affect the level of technology, if technology affected the quality of theenvironment will change too. Fourth, the international trade through all kinds ofeffect has different effects on the environment, have a positive or negative, as forhow to evaluate international trade for the welfare of the society, it is determined bythe influence of positive and negative comparison.In this paper, a more in-depth interpretation of the relationship between environment and trade, and in the environmental policy in the trade of the worldwill affect trade gains has carried on the empirical analysis, to the2006-2012, ourcountry environment pollution situation and trade in our country has carried on theempirical research data. To establish and improve the environment of our country ininternational trade regulation provides the theoretical support and empirical basis.Marx’s view of nature, points out that man and nature on the basis of practice inorder to achieve high degree of unity, the external nature have priority status, hassocial historical nature, there is a "natural history" and "natural history" unifies. Sothis article from the aspects of the marxist view of nature also puts forwardSuggestions for China’s political system decision, based on the principle ofprotecting the environment, set up the system of the coordinated development ofChina’s trade and the environment. Considering the trade’s impact on theenvironment, also considering the trade bring income to the entire society.