Study On The Externality Theory-based Expropriation And Compensation Standard Of Collective Agriculture Land

Since the reform and opening up, the steady as well as rapiddevelopment of China’s economy fosters its rapid advance ofindustrialization, urbanization and information technology. In thisprocess, a large number of collective land is expropriated as state-ownedland and is transferred its function into others. Therefore, theimportance of land resources, which is regarded as scarce andunreproductive resources, is becoming increasingly prominent.This thesis aims to profoundly analyze the externalities ofcollective farmland expropriation compensation standard on the basis ofpractical problems with the assistance of identifying some relativeconcepts as well as researching the basic theory of collective farmlandexpropriation compensation standard. Moreover, this thesis would combinetheoretical analysis and empirical analysis to realize the purpose ofresearch.In the first place, this thesis would utilize the literature analysisto resource a great number of materials as well as literatures so as toextract and conclude the core opinions from these literatures. In thesecond place, empirical analysis method as well as qualitative researchmethod are employed to offer plenty of first-handed materials fordeepening the research of fundamental units and make the research conciseto form some opinions which are put forward by this thesis. In the thirdplace, case analysis method in this thesis would illustrate the researchquestions vividly through explaining the cases which are taken intoconsideration in this research. In the last place, expert interview methodwill conclude and comprehend the research results on the basis of opinionsas well as suggestions from experts.The literature review shows that some former researches onexternalities of farmland expropriation have been conduced which not onlyfocus on the land resource as main body, but also is inseparable from allparticipants benefit and compensation standards of this topic. Nevertheless, few researches are conducted on the connotation as well asreasons of collective agricultural land expropriation compensation,which relates to the various stakeholders, how much and how to compensatethe loss. With the development of the industrialization, the processingurbanization, the increasing demand for construction land, and currentabnormal Chinese land market,, there is "market failure"; engineeringland finance, all achievements of local government, the expropriation ofland, the local government excessive "enthusiasm" and show "governmentfailure" nowadays. Thus a series of impacts on economic development andsocial stability, damage the interests of the masses, not conducive tothe sustainable development problem. The article is in this situation,seize the hot issue in today’s economic and social development (collectiveagricultural land expropriation compensation), the subject is a hot topic,and the peasants’ interests is the realistic society, the focus ofattention, research is an important aspect to seize the hot topic, theexternal theory and the concrete reality combine (collective agriculturalland expropriation compensation standard), defines the collectiveagricultural land expropriation compensation externalities and meaning,classification. Point out and analyze the positive externalities offarmland, agricultural land expropriation compensation put forward nowis not in place--should not be property rights and interests compensationis levied on relevant person in scope; based on the externality theoryof collective agricultural land expropriation compensation standardanalysis and case analysis, this fair path compensation standard, in orderto seeking to solve the collective land expropriation compensationexternalities arising from the issue. This thesis would also provide someeffective as well as efficient suggestions in the aspect of maintainingeconomic and social stability, promoting sustainable development andfostering the complement of some laws and policies.