Research On The "Intrinsic Safety"of Railway Workforce

With deeper reflection on the safety hazards and safety awareness, production safety has been widespread attention in enterprise, the relevant laws and regulations have been put forward to enable enterprises to a slight improvement in the security situation, but it is still grim, in the railway transport industry which depending on the security of its life as well. Rail transport carries China’s largest passenger and freight flows, it will bring considerable economic benefits, but also a serious threat to national railway accidents and safety of the people, and bring serious damage to property and loss of interest. Currently, security technology and mechanical equipment are maturing; the human factor has become a focal point of causing the accident. Therefore, the protection of railway transport safety, to achieve intrinsic safety of workers to some extent becomes the primary task of railway safety. In view of this, this paper based on studying the theory of intrinsic safety and analyzing of the incident data, while referenced4M security management framework model to build the railway workforce intrinsically safe system.This paper started from the study of specific railway accident, to achieve the railway workforce intrinsically safe as the goal, the use of accident causation theory, accident prevention theory, theory of intrinsic safety and other basic principles, combined with railway safety management system, from four aspects (people, machines, environment, management), analyzed the human factor in the accident instances, and proposed the control measures of worker safety construction of targeted to build the railway workforce intrinsically safe construction system. The main research as follows:First, the analysis of the basic situation of the railway traffic safety, specifically combing the general railway traffic category C and above personal responsibility for fatal accidents in June2013, statistics obtained, workers factors are the primary cause of rail accidents; Secondly, the analysis of the workers unsafe behavior in accident. According to analysis of the reasons for unsafe behavior of workers drawn:health reasons, technical defects, faulty operation, psychological factors, lack of coordination between man and machine is the key factor causing the problem, while the undesirable human factors led to the physical, environmental and manage risks; Finally, the above analysis of the results, propose targeted prevention and control of workers unsafe behavior strategies and measures, construction workforce inherent safety management system reasonable.In summary, this paper from the perspective of the railway traffic safety, combined with the instance of railway accident, analyzed of the safety management for railway enterprise workforce, on this basis, constructed a comprehensive employee safety management system, which to reduce the railway traffic accidents had a certain practical value.