| Since Eighth-Five Year Plan, In order to reduce political and economic risk, China put forward diversified export market strategy viewing from a strategic height. With the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper study the development of diversified export market in the period of the Eighth-Five Year Plan to the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. It is concluded that the present state of diversified export market in China is as follows. On export geographic direction, China forms the quaternization pattern of focusing on major trading nation and association, striving to develop the neighbors in the Asian-Pacific region and actively explore BRICS. On the export of manufactured goods, China emerges the quaternization structure of soaring mechanical facilities, transportation facilities, chemicals and related products and decreasing textile products, rubber goods, mining products and miscellaneous products. On the mode of export trade, China show the trinal pattern of the general trade remaining stable, the processing trade growing up quickly and relatively quickly, other trade methods making progress. This paper also use the method of empirical to analyze the impact of diversified export market on the economic development of our country. It is concluded that diversified export market have greater contribution to economic growth in the long term, and also could defend economic security. Moreover, this paper summarizes the existing problems and causes from four aspects of policy, market, enterprise and product. At the base of the above analysis, this paper put forward the outlook for diversified export market in China and countermeasures.In order to achieve the prospect target of forming the quaternization pattern on export geographic direction, improving the quaternization structure on the export of manufactured goods and perfecting the trinal pattern on the mode of export trade, this paper’suggests are as follows. In terms of policy, the government should reform the export tax rebate system, improve the export credit system and enforce the support to small and medium-sized enterprises. In terms of the market, China should strengthen the BRICS and actively develop the least developed countries. In terms of enterprise, enterprise should keep the advantages of cost and price and enhance the core competitiveness. In terms of products, improve the technological contents in products and the depth of trade processing. In this way, China could ensure the smooth implementation of diversified export market and promote the development of sustainable, healthy and stable export trade. |
