The Reserch Of Tourism Environmental Capacity Of Yulin Grottoes In Guazhou

Yulin Grottoes as an important part of the Dunhuang Grottoes is an important cultural heritage of our country. Its mural art is also an important part of Dunhuang grotto art. It is consistent with the Mogao Caves in Buddhist thought, murals content and form, etc., but not a replica because of its own unique art system. With the continuous development of tourism in gansu province, both the tourism "line" of silk road with desert characteristics and the radiation "leading" effect brought by dunhuang grottoes tourism development play a important part in the tourism development of yulin grotto, Guazhou. The development is increased noteworthy, and in recent years, increasing tourist numbers have taken initial shape. Meanwhile, yulin grotto scenic area also appeared the contradictions between "tourism development and protection of the caves"as the mogao grottoes have.and it will more and more acute along with the tourism development. Therefore, re-understanding and thinking about how to develop the tourism industry of yulin grotto scenic spot has become the focus of attention, also become one of the key problems on the future development and protection of yulin grotto.In this thesis, we take the theory of the tourism environment capacity and sustainable development as directions, using the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, to study the tourism environmental capacity of Yulin Grottoes scenic. This article is divided into seven sections.In the first section, we introduce the research background, the purpose, the meaning, the domestic and overseas progress of tourism environmental capacity, the main contents and the technical route of this paperIn the second section, we describe the environmental survey of Yulin Grottoes and Guazhou County including the overview of the natural environment and the social environment.In the third part, we describe the tourism environment state of Yulin Grottoes scenic, according the order of the tourism resources, the current scenic layout and the visit line, and the tourists’data of last 9 years from 2000 to 2009, which we analyze and summarize out the distribution of passengers flow.In the fourth part, we introduce the system of tourism environmental capacity, including the concept and measurement method.And we analyze the Barrel Theory briefly, then depict the Bottleneck Theory, discussing its impact to the measuring of tourism environmental capacity of Yulin Grottoes.In the fifth part, we measure the tourism environmental capacity of Yulin Grottoes after synthesizing the contents of chapters of three and four, and then drawing the prediction and evaluation results.In the sixth part, we put forward some measures and recommendations of developing tourism of Yulin Grottoes and preventing the overloading of tourists based on the conclusions, ensuring the tourism of Yulin Grottoes scenic spot to develop and use sustainably, then achieving the mutual harmony between tourism development and heritage conservation. Finally, we give the shortcomings of our studying.