Research On The Assessment And Improvement Strategy Of Rural Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity In Xizhu Street,Kunming City

The rural tourism environment is the basis for the sustainable development of rural tourism activities and the premise of revitalizing the countryside through rural tourism.With the advancement of urbanization,the increase of residents and the influx of tourists in the interlaced space of urban and rural areas on the outskirts of cities,the pressure and pollution caused by the main body of tourism environment demand on rural tourism environment are increasing day by day.However,rural areas on the outskirts of cities are facing a series of problems that make the tourism environment unsustainable,such as limited industrial development,overload of rural tourism environment,and lack of tourism environmental management tools and objectives.As the capital city of Kunming,the development of rural tourism in its suburbs is also facing the above problems.For example,the rural tourism environment lacks a unified evaluation standard,and it mainly relies on expert experience for labeling,making it difficult to judge the pros and cons of different rural tourism environments;there are many environmental problems in rural tourism,but facing the lack of capital,manpower and other elements,governance should be a set of models The rectification is still to be solved one by one,multi-pronged,and combined;the division of management is not conducive to the coordination and cooperation of destination management organizations.As one of the important considerations for the sustainable development of tourism,the carrying capacity of tourism environment has become one of the evaluation systems for the sustainable development of tourist destinations such as scenic spots,coastal areas,and cities.It is applied to the evaluation of sustainable development of rural tourist destinations imminent.What is the development level of the rural tourism environment in Xizhu Street? What aspects need to be improved and optimized? How should it be optimized?Therefore,based on the life cycle theory of tourist destinations,the theory of stakeholders,and the framework of urban integrated rural tourism development,this paper selects the village of Xizhu Street in the suburbs of the city as a case study,and conducts an in-depth analysis of its rural tourism environmental carrying capacity.In order to solve the problems of extensive rural tourism management and unsustainable development.The full text follows the research idea of "Analysis of the Current Situation of Tourism Environment—Problem Analysis—Improvement Strategies",focusing on "how to construct the evaluation system of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity","what is the current situation of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity in Xizhu Street","Xizhu How to improve the environmental carrying capacity of Zhu street rural tourism" three practical problems.For problem 1,on the basis of defining the connotation of tourism environment carrying capacity,this paper compares the evaluation index systems of tourism environment carrying capacity such as rural life quality evaluation,rural tourism destination competitiveness evaluation,and scenic spots,and combines tourism destination life cycle theory,interest Stakeholder theory analyzes the influence factors of tourism environmental demand subjects on tourism environmental carrying capacity,constructs an index system of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity from the three dimensions of ecology,economy,and society of the tourism environment system,and calculates it with the help of subjective and objective weighting methods.Output index weight.For problem 2,on the basis of the establishment of the evaluation system,use the coupling coordination degree model and the obstacle degree model to analyze the coordination degree and main obstacle factors of the development of the rural tourism environmental carrying capacity subsystem,and find out which aspects should be improved and which aspects should be emphasized development imbalance to guide destination tourism environmental management practices.For problem 3,this paper puts forward an optimization strategy based on the problems found in the urban integrated rural tourism development framework and evaluation results,in order to hope that the rural tourist destination in Xizhu Street can continue to develop.The main research conclusions formed in this paper are as follows:1)The rural tourism environment is a complex giant system.Its evaluation not only includes the use of resources,but also needs to include stakeholders to form a comprehensive tourism environmental carrying capacity assessment.Through the analysis of stakeholders,combined with the existing tourism environmental carrying capacity After reviewing the evaluation system,an evaluation system including three first-level indicators of ecology,economy and society,7 second-level indicators,and25 third-level indicators was finally constructed,and the evaluation system was calculated by using the combination of analytic hierarchy process and entropy value method The weight of each index factor.2)The evaluation scores of the rural tourism environmental carrying capacity of the11 communities in Xizhu Street are divided into three echelons from high to low,namely Dongcun,Changkou community;Dacun,Xinmin,Sanduo,Taoyuan,Doupo,Yiliu,Wa Gong;Long Qing,Steep Puru.For the communities in the first echelon,the tourism environment carrying capacity of each subsystem is above the average level in the street,the three subsystems are barely coordinated or above,and the obstacle degree of the subsystems is all below the average level in the street;In the second echelon of communities,there are 1-2 subsystems in the tourism environment carrying capacity subsystem that are below the average level in the street,the 3 subsystems are on the verge of imbalance or mild imbalance,and 1-2 subsystems have a high degree of obstacle The average level in the street;in the third echelon of the community,the tourism environmental carrying capacity subsystems are in a disadvantaged position in the street and moderately out of balance,and there are many obstacles to tourism development.3)Since the main source market of rural tourism destinations is urban residents,the above assessment helps to identify the key development areas and protection areas of rural tourism destinations within the sub-district,and helps to promote the formation of benign competition and cooperation within the region.Through quantitative research methods,after finding out the shortcomings of the rural tourism environmental carrying capacity of Xizhu Street,the villages with limited financial support and resource constraints will be classified and developed to avoid homogeneous competition.Relying on the regional endogenous tourism resources to form regional cooperation,unified management and promotion of the common tourism environment carrying capacity in the region,in terms of resource allocation,divide the key development areas for the integration of advantageous resources,the optimized development areas for extending the industrial chain,and the areas in the exploration stage.The villages continue to improve infrastructure to form protection and development areas,in order to achieve multi-subject benefit sharing,joint construction of livable villages,and sustainable development of rural tourism.