Research On Causing Mechanism And Management & Control Of Typical Equipment Accidents In Chemical Industry

Most used raw materials in chemical production belong to flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful chemical dangerous goods. The chemical equipments used in the production, use, storage and transportation of these goods, generally has the characteristics of high temperature and high pressure. The production process of the operation of this equipment unreasonable or improper management, design,manufacturing quality is unqualified, use non-standard installation, operation and maintenance, operation personnel safety consciousness, etc all can cause fire, explosion, poisoning, and burns and other production safety accidents. Therefore, in order to reduce the chemical enterprise production safety accidents, avoid major workplace malignant accident, through the analysis of the structure characteristics and its harmfulness of various kinds of chemical equipment, find out the cause mechanism of typical chemical equipment accidents, and put forward the corresponding control measures, to guide the chemical equipment safety management practices, improve the level of chemical enterprise safety management is of great significance.This article from the accident cause theory in domestic and foreign research present situation, the classification and the typical structure and harmfulness of chemical equipment, as well as harm accidents of typical chemical equipment a comprehensive exposition of the control and management of, and according to the enterprise’s equipment management describes the experience and the results achieved. Due to chemical equipment involved in the operation of most of the media are dangerous, the complexity of process control, analysis of the current situation of safety management of chemical equipment, chemical equipment, high concentrated in special equipment, equipment, mainly for the accident: fire and explosion accidents despite repeated prohibitions, leaks are widespread, the same incident after another, catastrophic accident could not contain.. Through to large chemical enterprise in 2010 ~ 2013 in four years makes an empirical analysis of typical chemical equipment accident, find out the regularity of fire explosion accident and mechanical damage of equipment is concentrated, find law, fire explosion, and dangerous goods leak and mechanical hurt of equipment accident is main concentrated of, fire explosion of accident caused of bad effects, and economic loss and personnel casualties are is all chemical equipment accident in the maximum of, dangerous goods leak accident on environment and personnel caused of damage is not small,Mechanical hurt accident is on employees caused of hurt up of, on this three a typical class of chemical equipment accident for has occurred mechanism research, and using site actual of management experience for has equipment security degree evaluation, application has major dangerous source of identification method, for typical chemical equipment of security tube controlled mode for has detailed research,established has effective of typical chemical equipment accident of control method, thus effective to reduced has several class typical chemical equipment accident occurred of probability, Reduced chemical enterprises operating loss as well as damage to operators, social environment and pollution...