Study The History And Evolvement Of The Lingnan Public Gardens

Lingnan public garden is a large branch of lingnan’s classical gardens. But in terms ofthe domestic research status, the most prominent problem is: on the one hand, the study oflingnan’s classical gardens, the private gardens royal gardens of the research, such as southVietnam, south han is concentrated, and the study of public garden is still rather scarce, andeven think that it does not belong to one of classical gardens, so the concept, scope anddevelopment history of public gardens in the academic circles have not taken seriously. Thehistorical documents and modern research, on the other hand, the scattered state of the lack ofsomeone to do meaningful statistics and comb, both as a result, this article through to thehistory of lingnan’s public gardens YuanLiu and evolution of the integrity, the purpose is tobuild a comprehensive system research framework of lingnan public gardens, to a certainextent to fill a gap research of public landscape of lingnan, more comprehensiveunderstanding of the development history of public gardens and characteristics of theconstruction of modern city park have guiding significance.Therefore, based on time sequence, the system combing the lingnan public garden indifferent historical periods of development situation, theory combined with practice, in thehistorical documents and previous research results on the basis of comparative analysis, to thepublic in the history of lingnan garden, intensive research. The second chapter, through to thepublic the relationship between landscape and natural environment of lingnan lingnan knownnatural environment is very important on formation of lingnan public gardens carrier; Itsrelationship with lingnan social environment are the important factors influencing the lingnanpublic landscape character. Points out that the lingnan natural environment and socialenvironment is the internal mechanism affecting the development of lingnan public gardens.Lingnan ancient public gardens,The third chapter is about the development history of before the opium war (1840),based on the historical period of the understanding of the various types of public gardens,points out that the lingnan ancient public garden is a complete system of classical gardens, hasits unique features and aesthetic space. Its development has experienced the growth period,development period, boom and mature period four stages. Before the sui and tang dynasties isthe growth period of lingnan ancient public gardens and show the public gardens graduallyform gradually; Sui and tang dynasties south han for the development of public gardens, showthe expansion of public gardens; For lingnan ancient public garden development boom duringthe song and yuan period, performance crest of public gardens, public garden developmentduring the Ming and qing dynasties to the mature stage, characterized by the secularization ofgardens.The fourth chapter, based on the previous chapter on the historical carding of lingnanancient public gardens, points out that the spatial characteristics of lingnan ancient publicgardens is the "water" to win, win by "flower","ting" to win and win "literature", and pointsout that these characteristics are also on the Chinese classical garden landscape elements of water, plants, and the conception of identity construction, more illustrates the lingnan ancientpublic gardens belong to the same system of Chinese classical garden art.In the fifth chapter, of lingnan modern public garden (1840-1949), explore theevolution from the traditional lingnan public gardens to explore, to realize modern changes ofthe lingnan traditional public garden is in the political, cultural, economic and thought in fullswing in various fields. Through the origin and development of western public gardens inlingnan area of exploration, illustrates the lingnan area from passive to active learningconcession accept sand landscape evolution course of city parks in the west.The sixth chapter, in conclusion, the modern public landscape evolution has had animpact on landscape aesthetic, and points out that the lingnan public landscape on theaesthetic effect of concentrated in two aspects, one is the ancient landscape have startedmelting, the second is the modern aesthetic began to rise in the park.