The Habitat-site Model: Study On Landscape Design Of Infrastructure System In Artificial Wetland Park

In recent years, with the acceleration of the artificial wetland park developingacross the country, the scale of the wetland is continued to expand and the number oftourists is continued to grow, the requirements of Wetland Park infrastructure aretransit gradually from reduce the influence on the wetland environment as much aspossible to the process of getting on well with the wetland environment.The construction of infrastructure Artificial wetland park brought unprecedentedpressure to the wetland environment creating in China is becoming the commonproblems for the designers and builders.Infrastructure in the Artificial Wetland Park should go beyond the boundaries ofsimple engineering facilities, re-positioned as a new resource to provide favorableconditions for creating wetland habitats, and in the process, the idea of landscapeurbanism can provide a unique perspective, a way of thinking and design means.Paper is based on a point of the combination of the infrastructure and habitat,regard infrastructure as the research object, on the basis of the nature andcharacteristics of the artificial wetland park environment, from the perspective of thetheory of landscape urbanism, start with The second phase of Xi’an Chanba NationalWetland Park construction detailed planning practice project, through the method offield investigation, theoretical analysis and practice expansion, looking for theintegration of infrastructure and wetland environments from network construction andhabitat creating.The paper firstly identified the extent of infrastructure in artificial wetland park,analyze the content and the development of the infrastructure in artificial wetland park, and the main problem facing on, making a study on the related theoretical background,and then put forward the idea of building a wetland landscape infrastructure. Then putforward the way of artificial wetland park infrastructure network Constructivismplanning from the landscape perspective by digging the potential of the combination oflandscape and infrastructure and combined with theoretical and practical research.In the next, starting with the aspects of wetland water conservancy landscapeinfrastructure, wetlands traffic landscape infrastructure, wetlands buildings andstructures landscape infrastructure, and classified demonstrates the possibility of theinfrastructure creating habitat combined with representative case studies. Eventuallyreveal the infrastructure in artificial wetland park is also able to creating the habitat andadd color to the wetland environment.By put forward the thought of the artificial Wetland Park landscape infrastructure,planning strategies summarized as well as the analysis of different types of habitatcreated by landscape infrastructure combined with case study, this thesis has a certainvalue theory and practice achievements in this new field of the artificial Wetland Parklandscape infrastructure.1. Re-positioning the artificial wetland park infrastructure as a potential wetlandresources, put forward a landscape perspective of solve the problem of the artificialwetland park infrastructure, and analyze the feasibility of combining infrastructure andhabitat.2. Systematically discussed the content, problems, development and planningstrategy of the artificial wetland park landscape infrastructure——the construction ofthe artificial Wetland Park landscape infrastructure network, Especially studies theclassification of the main types of the artificial wetland park landscape infrastructurecombined with actual case, demonstrated the possibility of the infrastructure creatinghabitats, has an important significance of theoretical and practical.This work was financially supported the Program of Natural Science Foundationof China“Studies on the Habitat-Site Modeling and during the Ecological Process ofthe Urbanization in Large and medium-sized North-Western”(No.51278410/E080202).