| Our country is the world’s ancient civilizations, archaeological sites is animportant part of our rich cultural heritage. Since the reform and opening up, the greatsocial and economic development, which greatly promoted the country archaeologicalsite museum site protection and construction sites. Currently the site museum has builtmore than100seats, China will enter the construction site of the Museum of rapiddevelopment, is expected by2020, China will surge in the number of site museumsover1,000.Our soil sites of archaeological sites and many more, the early construction andurban construction materials mainly for civil construction. Ruins area, wood is not easyto keep perishable, heritage body complex, immovable property, like land ruins unlikebrick ruins, more vulnerable to damage the natural environment and the human factorsof climate, soil sites to protect the environment so high requirements. On the otherhand, soil sites and severely damaged, difficult to read to understand the siteinformation, so the majority of our sites have a higher demand for display andinterpretation. In order to effectively address these issues, China earlier in the field ofprotection of archaeological sites protected mode introduced Ruins Museum. From the1950s to now, our site museum, with the development of archaeological science,construction science and scientific heritage, from the initial single type, more attentionto the most basic protection needs-"shelter" and "protection greenhouses,"hasevolved to the site of the body to provide full protection and regulation and theenvironment, combined with follow-round show the authenticity of the integrity of theheritage protection principles, explain the means of diversification, modernization" sitemuseum."Site protection and site museum research still exist a number of issues and challenges. Ruins of the body and environment protection, interpretation of the valueof the site for the site better display, etc., is an urgent need to conduct in-depth researchsite museum.This article was supported national "five" scientific and technological supportprojects, combined with the Terracotta Warriors Museum, Han Yangling Museum,Jinsha Site Museum, Wuxi Hongshan Ruins Museum, Yuyao Hemudu Museum, HubeiXiong mound site museum, Shanghai Yuan sluice ruins seven national museums andexhibition Project site protection, site museum collected architectural design andconservation planning and other related information, in the form of managers and sitemuseum, archaeological site protection experts and through research questionnaires,interviews and visits to personnel exchanges, one by one these seven Ruins Museum toconduct field research, in-depth understanding of the situation concerning the use ofthe site museum building, gain experience, opinions, evaluations, feelings, thoughts,suggestions and other information, and accurate records of their current situation todescribe, analyze and sort and display site protection status and existing problems, thesituation of architectural design (shape, structure, materials, infrastructure, buildingphysical environment), environmental aspects of the site were analyzed andsummarized.Thesis as "five" basic scientific and technological support projects results of thework-"Site Museum Building Design Guide" compiled prepare preliminary basis, toprovide effective reference for the "guidelines" to develop and improve the site andconstruction of the museum, and I hope to site museum design, research, managementhas a certain significance and role. |