Comparative Study Of Chingese Classical Garden And Modern Landscape Visual Esthetics

As the development of times, abundant visual arts keeps stimulating our sensory ability and research in this subject always focuses on the feast of pursuing visual and mental sense of beauty; however, what influences the development of visual arts is the awakening of people’s aesthetics. Date back to the development of landscape architecture, gardens have seamlessly connected aesthetics and visual art. For example, Chinese classical gardens is of highlyspoken art achievement and unique stylish art system. What’s more, it is the essence of tradition and culture and social aesthetic consciousness. Various of beautiful views are consist of laying stones, orogenic, layout of waters, ueki, pavilion, bridge and furnishings within limited area. The view that is made of those above and merges nature, architecture with painting is incomparable. Ancient people, who make full use of their aesthetics consciousness to make up meaningful idyllic scenes, revive the beauty of nature and have great impact of integration of people and nature on people’s vision. On the other side, Modern gardens, which are built in cities, are closely related to urban planning. It is to build up the connection between people and natural diversification in different degrees. Since it emphasizes on people’s development, sustainability of resource and environment, expressional language of advanced art, diversification, culture and artistry, people’s visual feeling of freshness is strongly stimulated. Different aesthetical feeling brought by two arts has inspired people of deeper understanding about aesthetics.This article contrasts the difference of visual beauty brought by Chinese classical gardens with modern gardens from several dimensions, such as, spirit of time, classification system, scientific and technological level and purpose of design. What’s more, it researches aesthetical styles of the two from ideology, culture, appreciation of beauty and layout and finds the mode of traditional gardens’ visual beauty. Next it analyzes ideological roots of generation, aesthetical trends, spatial form and specific design method. Then, this article develops on the basis of the essence of their historical development, inherits the culture of classical gardens and combines modern gardens. Creating artistic conception of new times with others, strengthening the recognition of gardens and history, leading us to raise our aesthetic taste of garden art shall be the main road and purpose in the development of modern landscape and gardens.