Research On The Planning And Design Of Wudalianchi Geological Park Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Garden

With the continuous improvement of our country social economy development level and the speeding up of urbanization and industrialization,environmental pollution increasingly serious.Ecological agriculture sightseeing awaken the people to dream with its natural ecological characteristics,more and more people are eager to close to nature.Ecological agriculture sightseeing garden is a new construction form of garden art.It can satisfy the people to the tourism,leisure and work,the demand of the science and education,and other functions.It adapt to the modern society people’s psychological needs.In recent years,ecological agriculture sightseeing garden rapid development,but it′s development and planning design exists blindness,ray gay.At the same time in the process of planning and design,designers emphasize on functionality,economy and ignore the landscape construction too much.In recent years,geological parks attracted the attention of many tourists as a new type of tourism products.Geological parks can improve the cognition of the tourists of earth science and educate tourists about environmental protection and science,but also brought economic benefits to local,deepen the connotation of tourism.Nowadays,more and more villages which locate in geological parks remove to other place.The original village relocation waste and form the ruins after many years.Village agricultural land idle phenomenon is relatively serious,which not only caused the waste of resources,also affects the overall view of geological park.The development of geological parks appear dominated imbalance, the prospects of park have been badly affected in the future.In view of the above two problems,by studying the agricultural sightseeing basis and development situation domestic and overseas,and author organize information and conduct field investigations,hope to seek a kind of planning approach that combine the ecological agriculture sightseeing garden with the ruins of the village relocation in the geological parks. Author found discussion on the research of the ecological agriculture sightseeing garden very much by finding relevant materials,but researches for the special site environment of agricultural sightseeing garden were less.In this paper,author proceed from the perspective of landscape planning,and introduce the theory of landscape ecology,agriculture ecology theory,sustainable development theory,landscape architecture theory and the theory of environmental psychology and other disciplines theory to plan construction model about geological park ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, including the composition of landscape elements,construction means and system planning and design countermeasure research.Through the system of ecological agriculture sightseeing park planning study and participate in practice,author participate in practice.On the basis of the on-the-spot investigation and research in the wudalianchi geological park, understand the situation,analyzed the existing land use planning,the road system and to establish planning within the scope of the existing resources firstly.At the same time,according to the landscape homogeneity problems in the development of ecological agriculture sightseeing garden,author put forward the principle that we should follow the protection is given priority to,excavate potential,ecological priority,build characteristic in the process of planning and design.Secondly author has carried on the landscape planning and zoning,including:the forest landscape leisure area,welcome scenic area,ecological landscape restoration area,agricultural experience zone,cultural leisure recreation area,wood fruit flowers demonstration area and riverside scenery of the heart;Finally proposed the road system planning,plants planning,the design of service facilities in the park,etc.In the process of design,author make full use of the site within the existing geological resources,water resources,plant resources,etc.We need explore area landscape potential deeply and understand the local customs,then form a beautiful environment,the scenery pleasant,full of local characteristics of ecological agriculture park,and build the rural pastoral scenery is not the same.Through this thesis research,author hope to reflect the importance about combining ecological agriculture sightseeing garden and desert land in geological parks,and explore the practical theory research,in order to create higher quality landscape,provide theoretical guidance for further geological park ecological agriculture sightseeing garden planning and design,meanwhile,expect the trend of future development.