The Analysis Of Mount Mutai Buddhist Culture And Temple Architecture Before Jin Dynasty

Mount Wutai, the dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva, have a very high religious influence at home and abroad since ancient times. Mount Wutai temple architecture in the Song and Jin period, an important part of temple architecture in Shanxi province and even in the whole country of China, form a unique geographical and cultural characteristics of temple architecture, under the joint action of the special social and historical background and geographical background conditions, which is the typical representative of temple architecture. The temple construction of the Song and Jin period in Chinese Buddhist temple construction development and evolution process, plays on the mask Tang Xiaqi yuan excessive effect, contains a wealth of scientific value, historical value, artistic value and cultural value of tourism.This article selects the Mount Wutai area existing song golden Buddhist sacred building as the research object, in the Mount Wutai area unique geographical environment and social culture and history as the research background, based on the song and the Golden Temple in Mount Wutai area construction of the overall structure, courtyard layout, space beam hall, Dougong and its artistic characteristics of analysis, to explore the Buddhist the temple overall style and characteristics, but also reflects the Song Gold in two in the Shanxi area and even the whole country, whole world Buddhism Buddhist architectural culture background, the corresponding fusion development and innovation.The introduction first established the time range of this research, research object, introduces the research purpose and meaning, and in the process used by the research method. The second chapter introduces Mount Wutai geographical and historical environment, identified in the traditional sense of the Mount Wutai geographic range, and this extends to the" Big Mount Wutai" concept, also presents the history of Mount Wutai on the origin of Buddhism focused argument, and confirmed the most real one.The third chapter analyzes the Buddhist teachings and rituals of the temple construction influence system. Mount Wutai as the main field of Manjusri Bodhisattva Manjusri Bodhisattva Manjusri belief, and this chapter is first introduced. Also analyzed the Buddhist main building, internal and external features of the place, and analyzes the basic shape and Buddhism and rites system some Chinese traditional culture and the relationship between, finally analyzes the spatial layout of Buddhist temple.The fourth chapter introduces the various historical periods, the rise and fall of Mount Wutai temple architecture, especially focuses on the Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui Tang and Five Dynasties, Song Jin period Mount Wutai area construction, renovation and destruction of temples, briefly introduces the situation of yuan and Ming Qing dynasties. Finally introduced the Dunhuang" Mount Wutai" in Tang and Song Dynasties, Mount Wutai of the event description.The fifth chapter analysis Hongfu temple is the three Temple, a Buddhist temple Manjusri hall, rock temple Manjusri hall and Yanqing Temple main hall, the four Song Jin period construction remains, and introduced in Mount Wutai history at that time but without the prior to the member to retain some of the temple, as well as being preserved monument ye, Jingchuang component.This paper hope to dig out the Mount Wutai area Song Gold wooden building construction technology era characteristics and regional characteristics. Then for the region’s Song Jin building cultural heritage protection work to provide a relatively complete system of the basic data and the theoretical basis.