Ecological Courtyard2.0-Studies On Updating Traditional Ecological Courtyard Design In High-density Background

The ecological courtyard has a long history. It is the crystallization of human wisdom and material production for a long time. It owns multiple benefits of society, economic and environment and it plays a very important role. But in the recent years, the traditional ecological balance is facing to disappear. Based on this background I propose a method of upgrading the ecological courtyard in this e and describe the different2.0version of ecological courtyard article in allusion to the low lever, medium lever and high level. Hereby I provide some guidances for the continuation and development of the ecological courtyard.Differ from the traditional architecture and agroecology, I combine the two parts together and focus on the architectural design and technical calculation. The whole article is divide into5chapters. Chapter one is about the introduction. It mainly expound the research background and describe the research, purpose, method and significance. In chapter two I talked about the relevant research and practice, and systemize, conclude and analyze the sociology, economics, architecture, agriculture ecology and other field. In third chapter I analyze the traditional ecological garden. On this basis I build a new version of the ecological garden model. There are three steps in this chapter. First, extract the retainable elements of traditional ecological garden and analyze the relationship between the elements, then paint the representational and abstract model of traditional ecological garden. Second, in view of the traditional ecological courtyard under the background of the current problems which faced by to add new elements and replacement in the traditional prototype. Eventually form a new type of ecological garden ideal model. This model use indiscriminately different spatial form and qualification so that achieve the elaboration and deformation step by step. In chapter four I made the ecological courtyard ideal for low-level, multilayer, top point and the plate at the top of the concrete design on the basis of the new model, and calculate the data and analyze the effect. The design part includes model design, space design, energy-saving design, agricultural production technology design. The data analysis include the calculation and analysis of methane gas circulation system, water circulation system and economic income. Among them I compare the effect of the pure planting and farming-planting pattern. Chapter5is the conclusion. It obtained the related conclusion through the summary and analysis results of the calculation of the above design, and further discussed the existing problems and insufficiency in this article. And also puts forward some suggestions for further study of the subject. In this article I explore the residential building integrated technique of agricultural production through the program, reveal the method and process by calculating data and verify the possibility of the new type of ecological courtyard to some extent.