The Analysis Of Traditional Settlement Form In Mountain Environment Of The Loess Plateauad Aptation

The unique topography and climatic conditions in Loess Plateau gully area’s, creating a cool kiln living forms and mountains on the potential of the mountain villages. The region formed a unique blend with the natural landscape of mountain settlements kiln residence. Its also the form of a model in western Shanxi inhabited areas. This thesis will be based on field research and mapping of Zhang Jai tower in Shanxi Province typical mountain traditional settlement to analyze all angles. Zhang Jai tower ancient residential tower was built in the early 16th century, dating back more than 400 years of history, is a typical traditional settlement houses in the Qing Dynasty, in 2009 was named the third batch of historical and cultural village in Shanxi Province.In this paper, field survey and literature research method of combining theory, from geography, architecture, planning and other point of view of natural science, social, cultural, environmental, spatial layout, residential tower shape Zhang Jai tower village, protected content development, extracted genetic and ecological landscape elements, summarized the value of features and protection analysis village.Articles on the one hand from the tower in which Zhang Jai tower location, natural conditions, historical background and social environment, such as analysis of the tower in the Loess Plateau Zhang Jai tower unique geological conditions and climate characteristics, whole villages and settlements of the historical evolution of culture and settlement population economy.On the other hand, from the differenr angle analysis of Zhang Jai tower settlement layout and the spatial sequence. A detailed explanation of Zhang Jia tower settlement point,present situatiom,arealentities elements. And sort out the the system of road in the settlement. At the same time based on detailed mapping, photographs and text information, in-depth analysis of residential tower shape Zhang Jai tower, from the perspective of the analysis of residential building shapes, elements, functional structure, spatial patterns, technical elements and decorative arts.Finally, make a comprehensive evaluation of Zhang Jia tower traditional mountain settlements living environment and analyzing the advantages of its use and development of space.Then make suggestions to protect village heritage and architecture, recognize the value of traditional mountain settlement, to develop practical protection methods and measures of Zhang Jia tower.And make rational planning to formulate future development of Zhang Jia tower settlements in the mountain.