The Research Of Ba Shu Gardens Spatial Layout Features

Bashu garden rooted in Sichuan, Chongqing region, with a long history and diverse landscape types. It formed a unique aesthetic appearance and artistic style under the effect of complex factors which are special geography, economy, history and culture. For example. Wuhou Temple of cypress forests, Zhangfei Temple shaded by bamboo and wood, Guihu surrounded by lotus and osmanthus, Du Fu Thatched Cottage embraced by the river. Bashu garden formed a set of perfect and mature gardening technique system in the development of thousands of years. For a long time, many experts and scholars involved in the research and development of Bashu garden theoretical system, they had fruitful research achievements in the research of Bashu garden history context, influence factors and the artistic performance, but that review and summarize specialized gardening technique need further digging, so that Bashu garden of the unique artistic charm can also establish perfect and mature theoretical system, such as royal gardens in the north, Jiangnan private garden.So in this paper, based on the research of the gardening technique of Bashu garden space characteristics, for the Bashu area, has very important practical significance, not only can promote the local culture of Bashu area, and can play a role in Bashu garden propaganda and protection.This article analysis a large number of existing gardens in the Xishu and Bayu area, there existing mainly two categories, temples garden and celebrity memorial garden, then have on-the-spot investigation, surveying, mapping, and historical literature collection, carding simply the historical development and the historical causes behind of the two Bashu area, explore the implied complementary structure of landscape, culture, personality, and find out the influence of art performance differences between two area by this structure.According to the author’s data, there are some aspects which are landscape location, layout types, sequence organization, core architectural space organizations, local space construction and landscape artistic conception foil, through a finishing excavation, launch analysis, sum up garden environment, the multidimensional and multidirectional composite level, and then interpreted and illustrated by words and photos.In the last paragraph, the author put forward some suggestions and prospects on the development of Bashu garden, and raise some design strategies about Bashu region’s modern and cultural landscape with local characteristics and landscape garden city according to the previous studies.