The Research Of Bashu Gardens Artistic Techniques And Space Features

China is the earliest built one of the countries, garden, garden art history for thousands of years, formed a unique natural scenery thought as the theme, with flowers and trees, water, stone, building material means, in the limited space to create endless vision, with highly natural spirit state of the environment. Chinese garden in the single design, group composition, overall layout, space processing, architectural and environmental integration, etc., have formed a complete set of mature system, with superb artistic level and unique national style, in the world garden enjoy a high reputation. And the theory and practice of landscape gardening in China also have a profound impact on the creation of garden art in Japan and some European countries.For a long time, a large number of scholars have carried out a lot of research on the Royal Garden and private garden in the south of the Yangtze River. The garden of Bashu in classical Chinese garden system is yet to be in-depth study, though not as mature and complete theoretical system of the northern royal garden and private garden in the south of China, but in recent years many scholars began study and arrange the theory system of the garden of Bashu, formed the history development venation, influencing factors and the artistic technique and fruitful research results.The garden of Bashu in Sichuan and Chongqing areas, with a long history, has a rich cultural deposits, maintained a strong simple color, there are obvious early naturalistic landscape garden art style. Because of its special geography, economy, history, culture and other factors, the garden of Bashu is the characteristics of Chinese classical garden, and unique, with a distinctive personality and unique style, formed a unique aesthetic and artistic style, eye-catching. Such as Wuhou Temple Calocedrus Sensen, zhangfei bamboo shade, garden Dianran, Du Fu thatched cottage "Qingjiang a hold the village stream" and so on. The development of Bashu garden in the two thousand years of continuity, formed a complete and mature system of gardening. Based on previous research, based on the large number of all kinds of garden of Bashu area investigation, mapping and historical literature collection, firstly, briefly introduces the historical context and causes behind the garden of Bashu history; secondly, the garden of Bashu in various ways, organization of the natural space, always continue to guide, strengthen, reflect the artistic features of elegant simplicity, this paper analyzed the inherent spirit of art, mining, experience the artistic conception, and analyze the reasons of artistic spirit; Furthermore, take the exiang mountain villa, the long jing academy as an example, respectively, were field mapping, case studies, summed up the use of Bashu garden art and embodied in the feature space; and then expatiates the research present situation and the insufficiency. Bashu Garden Chinese garden of a yet to be an important branch of study, through research and summary, get inspiration from, not generalities to protect it, but a combination of Bashu mountain special environment, summarizes the design method, hope to be able to for future research study and learn to certain promote role for construction of new regional characteristics of classic and modern landscape to provide a reference.