Children’s Physical And Moral Integrity Demand-based Children Park Design Method Analysis

The children park is the children and nature exchange medium, has the influential role to the children’s physical and moral integrity development. Because the children park is follows the children’s play-ground development to come, has not gotten totally rid of the commercialization the shadow, its meaning, status and function have the unclear phenomenon in the society.Especially in our country, children park start is late, the design thought has much limiting, in the construction also has many problems, has not manifested the children park proper value, cannot very good satisfied child’s demand. Therefore, the children park design method is worth profoundly researching.The design of children park meets the children’s physical and moral integrity need most importantly. Regarding this, numerous scholars have conducted the extensive research, but majority neglected the question essence to be, the research to the children park lacked the complete system. Therefore, the paper takes the children’s physical and moral integrity demand as the breakthrough point, takes the Chongqing children park as the example, in analyzing the children’s physical and moral integrity demand influencing factor’s foundation discusses children park’s design method, forms "What-Why-How" complete research system.Children’s physical and moral integrity demand main manifestation for sense organ sensation demand and security guardianship demand as well as cognition exploration and contact demand. In view of these demands’ concrete essential factors, has investigated to the children’s physical and moral integrity demand’s influencing factor using questionnaire, visit, photography, survey and other methods, discovered that the children’s age gender factors, the guardian factor, the children’s independent activity factor and location design factor is affects the children’s physical and moral integrity demand 4 primary factors.Under the influences of these factors, the children’s physical and moral integrity demand and children park designs to have the relations of mutual influence.Based on this, through to the analysis of Chongqing children park design method, to satisfying each demand’s design method has explored from the formulation, selected location, the design idea and function district project.(1) Children’s physical and moral integrity demand the synthesis influence of location design factor differs from the children’s age gender factors, the guardian factor, the children’s independent activity factor and under. First, children’s age and gender factors. The children have the sense organ sensation ability, the independence activities ability, the protecting oneself ability and sex resolution along with the growth of age, child’s physical and moral integrity demand from these ability rises come, to assume the gradual characteristic. Second, guardian factor. When guardian’s age sex, working condition, the current economic condition and accessibility affect the frequency and time that the child travels, is long. The guardians work are stabler, current economic condition to be better, inhabited area to be nearer to the children park, the frequency that the child travels is higher, the time is longer. Third, children’s independent activity factor. Guardian’s security crisis realizes is stronger, nurses distance to be shorter, is bigger to the children’s independent activity restriction, more cannot meet child’s real need. Fourth, location design factor. The material, criterion, plant and maintenance management causes the accident to injure most factors to the child, affected the child and guardian’s choice to the activity venue, causes some demands of child unable to obtain to satisfy.(2)Children’s physical and moral integrity demand and children park design is the relations of the mutual influence and mutual promotion.First, various ages children have the different demand along with the development of sense organ sensation ability, requests the pointed design of children park; Richness and concordance of children park sense organ sensation design stimulate child’s sense organ, thus influence psychological activity. Next, child’s security guardianship demand requests the facility design and supervisory system of design children park security; The secure design of children park affects the choice of children’s activity venue. Finally, child’s exploration cognition and contact demand request the interest and interactive of design children park; Children park’s active content richness also gave the child to explore the opportunity of cognition and contact.(3)Children’s physical and moral integrity demand-based the children park designs to be a process of comprehensive preparation, utilization many kinds of elements and methods, target-oriented advance design. It is necessary to let child and guardian at the beginning of the design participates in the design, in fully understood that in their demand foundations plans the entire design proposal. In the selected location must choose the natural environment and social environment to be superior, good communications and accessibility strong place. Designs in the idea to in light of child’s demand start from the different angle, runs through the entire design process. In the function district pays great attention to the children’s ages isolation and relation. In the sense organ sensation demand unifies the children’s sense organ sensation ability and demand, make full use of the natural element and design study principle takes to the child the comfortable artistic sense organ environment. In the security guardianship demand, offsets the manual supervisory system’s insufficiency using the design of nature supervisory system. In the cognition exploration and contact demand, the natural landscape and artificial landscape unify, provides the opportunity of cognition exploration and contact for the child.Through the complete system research, the integration of theory and practice, hopes the conclusion that draws can have the help to the development of our country children park, causes the people from various circles to attaching great importance to that the children park constructs, jointly makes the contribution for the physical and moral integrity development of child.