Evaluation Research On Thirteen Children's Park In Guangzhou,based On The Perspectives Of Child Development

With the improvement of the quality of urban life,the society is more and more concerned about the growth and activity of children.Urban construction group seriously compress the children's outdoor activities.So the society urgently need to increase children's activity space,while improving the quality of children's outdoor games.13 New children's Park in Guangzhou has been completed and opened in June1,2015.Guangzhou will also become the first city of domestic large-scale construction of children's Park,which fully attaches importance to the development of children,and also a preliminary exploration to the children's park landscape design.I will put the 13 children's Parks as the research object,finding that whether the children's Park meets children's play and development needs,analyzing the current problems and the future design of the children's Park.This paper will use the of literature research to understand the current situation of children's Park and development of children's theory at home and abroad,use observation and questionnaire survey method to analyze the 13 children's Park,finally,integrating the results,summing up the 7 factors that influence the children park's using,and use individual observation method to observe behavior of children between different gender,analyzing children's game behavior of different types of games.In the end,integrating all of the above content,the author will put forward Children Park's planning design method which based on the theories of children's development.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)7 factors that influence children park's use and evaluation: park location and site conditions;scale of children's playing and scope of space activities;diversification and rationality of playing equipment;challenges and opportunities of game space design;functional and artistic of planting;management system and mechanism of the open park;Park facilities.(2)According to different game behavior observation and analysis of different gender children is in the electronic games venues,natural Games venues and fixed appliance playgrounds,summed up both the extent of the favorite natural playground of male and female children is higher,more abundant game behavior;electronic games appeal to boys is higher,but the basic as a separate game behavior;fixed equipment games appeal to girls is higher,with a single,low use rate and high game accident characteristics.(3)Study on the questionnaire and children's game behavior combined with the on-the-spot investigation,design proposal,children's Park Planning and design trend and direction,relates to the children's Park theme settings,functional zoning and design for different service objects of community children's Park,area of the city children's Park and children's Park design.