The Study Of Restorative Landscape Design In The Post-earthquake Reconstruction Of Rural Settlements

Earthquake disaster occurred not only destroyed people’s homes, but also brought the serious psychological harm. People who came from the earthquake has not erased the shadow of it and have to continue with the fear and anxiety of post-disaster reconstruction and their homes’rebuilding, but at the same time to rebuild their homes, how to properly put their psychological rehabilitation should be subject to more important concern. As the living environment in daily life, if this factor being considered in landscape design, a way will be found for the people who largely yet got psychological rehabilitation to promote the mental health of their early recovery and return to normal life. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Define the concepts of disaster psychology and healing landscape. Sum up the method of psychological diagnosis, main psychological problems and its interventions of post-earthquake. The relevant counter measures and principles and methods for healing landscape design were also enumerated. In view of the development of disaster psychological intervention and healing landscape, psychological counter measures and healing landscape was of importance to psychological rehabilitation after the earthquake.(2) By means of instance and contrastive analysis on related cases, sum up the worthy experience of healing landscape cases.(3) On the basis of induction and deduction method, built" investigation-resolution", "strategy-landscape building", "use, evaluation, modification" theoretical system for rural relocation sites design by summarizing the classical healing landscape project associated with the disaster psychology, residential landscape design, rural landscape design, environmental psychology, and so on.(4) The theoretical system was applied in the relocation sites design in Gong He village, Shang Li town, Yu Cheng district.It can be provided a certain theoretical reference for our country reconstruction site of landscape design, that builds the rural settlements site rehabilitation theory system of landscape design in this paper. Thus, in order to reflect truly "people-oriented" in reconstruction and increase the attention to rural psychological rehabilitation in the quake-hit areas, let our country to realize synchronous development of urban and rural integration.