Collaborative Planning Of Historical And Cultural Street Block In Zhongshan South Road, Lianzhou

Historic district is the witness of the evolution of the city. With the rapid change of urban construction, the continuation of the historic city is in danger. On the one hand, the protection theory lacks of system protection theory and guiding method; On the other hand, the multiple and complex participants, difficult to balance the interests of the parties, the flexibility and maneuverability of the development management and control is not enough, resulting in a serious gap between planning results and management.And the diversity of the city also requires that the city managers and planners can listen to the voices of different social groups in the decision-making process, so that the public can participate in the protection.Based on the communication rationality, the collaborative planning theory is regarded as a process of communication and collaboration. From the start of planning, it begins to intervene and influence between the parties and the equal dialogue, the exchange of feedback directly affects the final planning. Collaborative planning through multiple channels and the three party platform to achieve multi-party discussions and exchange to make the final plan. Therefore, its good enough to adapt to the background of future multi participants and complex interests of the game, so as to solve the problem from physical space to social space, making the planning more open, visual and easy to understand, and makes the legal system more democratic, promotes the role change of the planner, ensures the operability of the planning, and has a leading role in the development of the urban and rural planning disciplines.Thus, it is a new way to explore the protection of historical blocks by the way of integrating the theory into the protection of historical blocks. Through the analysis of the domestic and foreign historical block protection mode found that The protection mode of historical block is expanding, from static to dynamic, multi perspective, the function of the government is being delegated, and the public participation is gradually obvious. All these phenomena indicate that the protection of historical blocks should be a kind of multi symbiotic development and dynamic sustainable protection process.In this paper, through the analysis of western collaborative planning theory system, integration of the collaborative theory and the practical project "Constructive detailed planning of Zhongshan South Road, Lianzhou historical and cultural blocks" (Hereafter referred to as "Zhongshan South Road Project"),focusing on the interpretation of the project planning process, how the collaboration involved the public to participate in the competition, government, colleges, curating photography, construction experts and planning experts and other major representatives of the six parties, and help the government through the development of the space program, set 9 major categories and 21 key projects for the government to promote the implementation, district to control the style and the protection of intangible cultural heritage, from the four aspects to ensure the implementation of the planning and operability, proposed the "small-scale, progressive, microcirculation reconstruction mode and" overall planning, area forward, step by step implementation of the ring to change first, cultural guide, the transformation of ideas, in order to develop specific timing and steps to achieve the development of the planning of the growth.Through the practice we find that collaborative planning can well deal with the future multi subject participation, balance of interests, to the maximum extent help planners understand and meet the needs of people from all sides of the, and then promote the change of the role of planners, can effectively realize the true meaning of the parties on the decision.At the same time, because the theory needs different behavior subjects to establish development goals seems to be too idealistic, in some areas may not be able to reach a consensus. The western theory of collaborative planning in two sets about the process and result of feedback regulation of development system in China has not yet in-depth. Therefore, the planning process of dialogue and consensus requirements will be extended to the planning of the time, to some extent, it also reduces the efficiency of the decision maker. The situation in China is that the number of planning projects is large, the time is short, the change is fast, which also limits the implementation of collaborative planning.Based on this, with the arrival of the new urbanization development and inventory planning, the future in the urban and rural updates will have more combination of theory and practice opportunities, a deeper level of the application and implementation of collaborative planning, continue to expand the historical block protection related practice and theory research.