| Cultural diversity is an important connotations of the cultural heritage protection, showing important realistic significance in the development of economic globalization. In context, our country presents characteristics of cultural diversity in religion, ethnic and region. With the purpose to investigate the realistic significance of cultunal diversity, this paper explored Ankang Hui minority community landscape, which is regional and influenced by the religious culture of investigation, aiming to reveal its features and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for its protection and development.The main parts of this research are literature survey and practical investigation, combining with questionnaire survey. The literature survey is mainly used for combing of key concepts analysis and overall thoughts. The practical investigation is the source of the main data and analysis. And questionnaire survey has important reference value to practicability, with massive representative data from public.The investigation and analysis of Ankang Hui community landscape is aimed at three urban Hui community, and develops on five aspects as the mosque distribution, building landscape and plant landscape of mosque, and residential and streets landscape of Hui community. Based on this, the questionnaire survey is carried out about the relationship of residents and Hui community, the cognitive level of residents to it and the satisfaction evaluation of three aspects.Through the investigation and study, the following conclusions:(1) In related researches at home and abroad, the overseas ones contain theory study and innovation design, and the domestic ones contain landscape protection, change, design and tourism of ethnic community, especially researches of Hui community landscape are not common.(2) Between three Hui community in Ankang, the largest is the Dongguan Hui community, which possesses the biggest area, the concentrated and maximum distribution of mosque, the largest number of Hui community population, business prosperity and so on.(3) The characteristics of Ankang mosque building landscape:small-scale, located in downtown and flat, symmertrical distribution along the east-west axis, closely related to religious activities in its gate, temple worship, bunker floor and wing, especially the unique arched door of Ankang Hui community.(4) The characteristics of Ankang mosque plant landscape:more attention to the application of the religious plants and native plants, various Shrubs plants and mainly on opposite planting mode.(5) Hui community residential distribution forms include point-line and point distribution. The forms of residential types include masonry civil structure and modern structure, and characteristics are not obvious.(6) Hui community streets landscape sequence is composed of streets, roadway and mosque. And different community area, streets network structure and distribution density of mosque mean different sequence.(7) There are generally close relations between residents and Hui community, but residents’ overall satisfaction of the Hui community landscape is general, and the Hui community landscape cognition degree is not high. People enjoy catering leisure activities on Hui community delicious food streets.(8) The advantages of Ankang Hui community landscape:Dongguan Hui community landscape scale is formed, and mosque buildings have local characteristics, and mosque plant landscape reflect religious and local characteristics, and Halal diet is attractive on the general residents.(9) The disadvantages of Ankang Hui community landscape:the Hui folk houses lack characteristics and greening, hygienism conditions need to be promoted, and related facilities need to be increased.(10) Countermeasures to the disadvantages of Ankang Hui community landscape:decorating local-style folk houses facade along the street, designing green gallery to increase community greening, improving the quality of community hygienism conditions and setting community public facilities. |
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