Study On The Space Design Of Historic Villages To Tourism Attractions In Turpan Under The Background Of Heritage Tourism

Turpan region is the intersection of the north-south traffic and transportation in xinjiang. Caused by Convenient transportation, complex geographical environment, diverse culture and religion, there is a significant difference of space between turpan traditional villages and the mainland villages. It attracts a large number of researchers to study, but the current academic study of turpan village more focuses on the study of local traditional residential space, with little to spatial analysis under the influence of tourism. At present due to the protection of historic village tourism development and the lack of control, lead to the The phenomenon of destruction of the building style and excessive commercial development occurs frequently for the reason of lack of control over the village protection and tourism development.In 2014, the Silk Road declared the World Heritage Site successful. There will be more and more heritage tourism activities related to Silk Road in future. Turpan region is an important node of eastern and western civilization on the Silk Road intersection, and the retained ancient village carrying the changes of the local history and culture. It is an important heritage to reflects the development of human civilization. Greater demands were being placed on the protection and tourism development of historic villages in turpan with the increase of the heritage tourism activities.This thesis proceed with the research of the space design Under the trend of the ancient village space of turpan to tourism attractions for the purpose of Heritage demonstrated. Firstly, it defines the related concepts of the’space to tourism attractions’and the’space of historic village to tourism attractions’. Secondly, it from two aspects to carry out the research. The two sapects includes the analysis of the effect and demand of heritage tourism and the analysis of the turpan historic village space characteristics. The former analysis includes the research of village space and people. The space analysis behind proceed with the data collecting, recording and sorting from the perspective of the heritage of the authenticity. Through the above research, it put forward the space partition design strategy of the scenic spot according to requirements of the space to tourism attractions. It set up a system of unit design from the level of design implementation. The practices of tuyugou village tourism attractions based on the division of the xia village and the mazha village. There include the new design of new buildings in foreground area and the renovating of the major parts of the village in background area according to the design strategy and method of the front and back partition.By constructing the design strategies and the systems of the unit design of space to tourism attractions in turpan historic village, it solved the preservation of the whole space style, and deal with the relationship between the inherent life space in the ancient village and the the travelling space. In the premise of meeting the requirements of ancient village tourism, it would improve the qualities of life of the indigenous people. In the heritage site tourism context, it provide the spatial design instruction for the transformation from the historic villages to the village tourism attractions.