The Study Of Landscape Pattern Analysis And Optimization Of Rural Area In Yanling County, Zhuzhou City

Since the reform and opening, our country puts the focus of economic and social construction in the city. However, the development of rural construction which has a large population with an extensive area is slightly slow. Recently, more and more scholars begin to pay close attention and more studies to the problems existing in the rural economic and social development with the guidance of new rural construction and rural modern policy. With the new rural construction, it has had some changes in the notion of residents of rural area, life production mode and the spatial structure form of settlement. The old rural area pattern is being gradually broken, while the new type of rural area landscape is still needed to be discussed and researched.According to the study area of Yanling in Zhuzhou, this article analyzes the landscape pattern of rural area and the type landscape of its land using. Through looking for the domestic and foreign related literature, with the field survey and the related original data by collecting the study areas, we use ArcGIS and Fragstats software to analyze the main factors that influence the rural area landscape pattern by the quantitative method.The characteristics of landscape pattern of land using in the rural area of Yanling are as the following. First, the abundant resources and cultural resources provide the basis for the local tourism industry development in Yanling. So we should consider protecting its historical sites, regional culture and people and the traffic connection between various spots when we are in the planning and construction of the rural area. Second, most of the regions’economic development of Yanling County is still relatively backward and the area economy is major in agriculture. Due to the terrain, external resources are into the place relatively complex, so spatial patterns are greatly influenced by topographic factors. Third, Yanling region is rich in woodland and we can develop economic forest, but it does not identify a specific economic forest category. Without the suitable industry project, the per capital net income of the villagers is very low and the general income of the villagers is not high.Through the way to quantify the analysis of the rural area landscape type of Yanling County, compare the various kinds of landscape index, find out the formation rule and influence factors of rural area landscape pattern of Yanling regions, we can conclude as the following. First, most of the area construction are major in living in, the residential buildings is the main body of architecture landscape and its distribution is more dispersed, so the integrity is not strong, which lead to less public service facilities to people and some villagers living condition is not good. Second, terrain is the main factor to influence the changes of rural area landscape pattern in studied regions. Meanwhile, population, economy, revenue and traffic distribution are also affecting the changes of rural area landscape pattern in certain extent.