Study On The Evolution Of Typical Traditional Village Cultural Landscape In The Core Area Of Yuanyang Heritage Under The Background Of Tourism Development

The traditional village is a kind of basic types of settlements, which is the natural environment for human beings to choose the suitable survival according to the demand. it is the crystallization of the farming culture of several thousand years, and it has a long history of culture and environment characteristics. The traditional village cultural landscape evolution is actually a process of mutual coordination of the natural environment and human factors. in which human factors with two-way, not only in order to adapt to the natural environment, also expressed the people continue to meet a process for of production and life, the evolution mode of traditional villages, speed of the evolution and development efforts have certain influence.With the success of the application of the world’s cultural heritage, Yuanyang terraces and traditional villages have become increasingly concerned from the outside world, and gradually promote the development of the tourism industry.The thesis choose the traditional village of the world cultural heritage core zone of Yunnan province in Honghe prefecture as the research object, introduced the cultural landscape of research to the development of traditional villages, to investigation and study about the formation of traditional village culture landscape which has rich regional characteristics, combing the history and classificating the traditional village, it is advantageous in the exploration of the development model of traditional villages under the influence of tourism background. Thereby, the research on the process of cultural landscape evolution and the relationship of human activities transform the nature.It’s a wide range research of relating to the cultural landscape study motivation, this thesis is combing the research mainly on the cultural landscape evolution from the perspective of rural tourism. In the specific research, based on the history of the village development, cultural landscape elements as well as the village status oriented, the village is divided into three stages:formed during the period of origin, budding stable period and the mature period, from the natural environment, economic structure, traffic pattern, social culture and the construction of the settlement landscape to discuss the cultural landscape evolution and process, combining the background of the development of traditional villages in Yuanyang and village development comparative study, summed up the Yuanyang traditional village cultural landscape evolution and development model.Finally, in this thesis, the research results reflect proposed several countermeasures to traditional village cultural landscape protection and development, and strive to perfect the settlement landscape system, in the process of tourism development highlight the value of protection and development, scientific guidance Yuanyang village tourism development, deal with the contradiction between protection and development of traditional villages.