Research On The Improvement Of The Micro Climate Environment Of Landscape Architecture Elements In Harbin

In recent years, there have been a series of extreme climate environment problems in urban climate,ecological environment continues to deteriorate,human beings have come to realize the importance of climate to human life,from the angle of climatology, through landscape design to provide people with comfortable living environment,it is a point that designers have to think about in the future.In this paper, from the perspective of urban landscape design,to study the micro climate of the city landscape elements,in order to study between make up the "micro climate city" and "landscape design" interdisciplinary.In the practice of landscape design in the city,for thinking about the city climate factors to regulate,It provides a possible way for the "rationality" of climate landscape layout, realize the sustainable development in the design of environmental comfort and low energy consumption to the greatest extent.Based on the micro climate of city landscape and human comfort and other related concepts,to explore the effect of micro climate factors on human comfort,summarizing the type of landscape elements about the influence of micro climate.Taking Harbin city as an example,three different structure of the landscape environment of four seasons of microclimate observation,including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and comfor,the characteristics of vegetation landscape spatial structure, water type, ambient occlusion, terrain and the underlying surface material,the experimental data were qualitative and quantitative analysis method, induction and summarization,demonstration in landscape space landscape elements in improving the micro climate science and the application.Finally, through field investigation and observation team activities of people in different seasons climate problems exist,The use of terrain design, city landscape waterscape, greening, road pavement, landscape facilities, landscape elements.Put forward to improve the city microclimate environment specific landscape design method.