Urban Landscape Planning Method

With the social development, improve the city’s economic level, people are no longer satisfied with mere materiality of cities, functional requirements, and to improve the appearance of the spiritual aspects of urban environmental quality, workplace atmosphere and other requirements. Especially in the 21 st century, China’s urban construction gradually shift people-oriented urban features and quality improvement, but the urban landscape planning, after all, is just emerging, our country has not been included in the statutory planning system, planning and design methods are gradually exploring. How to rationalize the urban landscape style of many factors, and the establishment of the current regulatory system of coordinated planning, demonstrating geographical characteristics, and can effectively guide the construction of urban landscape, urban landscape planning method style of management, is well worth exploring.At present, the main problems of landscape planning exists mainly in two aspects. First, the planning system, urban landscape planning as a gradual rise in the recent domestic product planning has not been included in the urban planning system, and our legal system are not involved in planning the landscape content of control, leading to the decision each building urban landscape monomers and corresponding small environment depends on personal preferences of the approving authority of reality, leading to disorderly development of urban landscape. Second, the planning method, the current domestic generic hierarchical planning framework, zoning, subsystems, although the contents of the system overall, but large system, unfocused, lack of effective communication and unity between subsystems and partitions, so how to explore a species covered both control requirements at all levels, and focused, easy to implement method of operation is the focus of this study.To solve the above problem, the article focuses on the development process of the urban landscape style home and abroad, mainly theoretical research, planning-related cases at home and abroad combing four aspects. By analyzing the conclusion can be drawn from two aspects: First, the planning methods to solve problems in landscape planning, landscape planning is necessary from the system of large and unraveling the proposed decision to the urban landscape of the skeleton, and "point + line " city skeleton model become the best choice. From the landscape style in terms of integrity, in addition to the skeleton, but also divided the general style area, the "face" of the city landscape area. Control content for the skeleton and the style differentiate grade formulation. Second, the planning system, the analysis in the form of plans and targets to guide the lower level of regulatory control is the best choice as a starting point, the control elements of landscape planning indexing, index included in regulatory control management system, and implement the planning conditions in. But the landscape style control over the content indexing process is also planning to implement the appropriate method to achieve, so the article is mainly to solve the problem through planning methods.On the basis of analysis of the problem, we propose to solve the problem of planning and design methods and strategies.Construction of the first landscape style. Proposed public space network concept, put forward two extracts from the current situation of public space network elements extracted and planning elements. From the current situation causes the elements and the relationship between starting to tease out the historical context, natural features, transportation corridors, typical elements of urban space Four clues extracted. The main elements of planning has been done for the overall planning, urban system planning and planning various special landscape character of the content involved. The elements of the extracted overlay, they formed a network of urban public space. According Area leading function, style and features, and other natural and administrative boundaries into history and culture, modern life style, natural landscape style three areas.Next, when planning innovative approaches. Control of public open space network to General formula based, encourage innovation, create logo space. The actual performance by node classification, then each category node controlled from open space, vertical shape, color and architectural style, interface organizations, and other aspects of urban night. Divided according to function using the path in blue, orange and green landscape corridor. Blue landscape corridor from the whole segment, open space, three green traffic control; orange landscape corridor categorical controlled from the interface architecture, street furniture, landscaping controlled environment for walking and sight corridor; green landscape gallery Road from the natural environment combined with the cultural landscape like to control the angle of the line of the combination. Guidelines controls on landscape of partitions controlled from the natural, historical and artificial landscape elements, such as color architecture, open space, road interface, night scene, uniform requirements at Area level, shaping the harmonization of the whole urban landscape style. On the basis of the landscape style partition on the reference to regulatory control management unit, be sub-district, and to develop guidelines for the control, management control regulations included in the index of the plans, and then included in the revised Regulations planning conditions to guide construction of urban landscape in an orderly manner, improve existing planning system. Taking Shaoguan example, the above structure to build on landscape planning and control methods innovations detailed analysis.