The Structure Of The Traditional Village Of Nan Chang Yi Village Under The Influence Of Non-material Culture

Traditional villages as the crystallization of farming civilization, which owns thousands of years of history and profound cultural background. It contains not only the overall planning of villages, but also includes the cultural heritage, such as, all types of buildings, temples, bridges, culverts, hear-stone carved building, kennel,ancient and rare trees.What’s more, it contains the intangible non-material cultural, such as, all kinds of folklore,folk literature, music, art, medicine, dance, theater, opera, acrobatics and athletics and traditional techniques. Since the 1980 s, experts and scholars from China began to expand the research on traditional villages. Most of the contents focus on the traditional architecture protection and the development and utilization of the traditional village landscape resources.They do more protective researches on the traditional architectures and the culture relic protection site, and less studies on the point of view of the traditional cultural heritage resources. With the new rural construction in various parts of China, it pushes the traditional villages in a dilemma between protection and development. Traditional village is the carrier of Chinese traditional culture. New countryside is the inevitable choice of Chinese modernization. One is old-oriented and the other is novel-oriented. The differences between these two is obvious. One is born and brought up on its native soil, and then becomes the synonymous with history,the other is timely. It is the inevitable result of urbanization and the synonymous with new life. However, the new countryside makes the new things gradually replace the old things by its characteristics of real time and its technical support. But it ignores that how to integrate the history and reality,how to carry on the docking with the wisdom of the ancients and the reality. Thus to put forward constructive views, and to integrate the scheme which suits the times characteristic. If we want to change this kind of pattern, we can not ignore a invisible cultural influence---Non-material culture.Traditional village is the root of Chinese culture. It gives birth to a large number of cultural heritage. And the non-material cultural heritage undoubtedly is one of the most important parts of the traditional village, which represents a complete picture of a national or regional culture development, and exists with a given material space of human. Between the same geographical environment and human historical background, by mutual influence,mutual restrict and mutual development, it forms a village unique space and cultural landscape. We can not just focus on the outside construction while ignore the memory space that bears a large number of traditional culture. Therefore, how to achieve the harmonious development of non-material culture and traditional village and how to make the traditional village gets better protection and to show its value in the new era are becoming the the problem we must face and solve carefully as soon as possible. So, this thesis is going to take Nan Changyi village as an example, which is selected in the third batch of national traditional village in Shangxi Province,China, to illustrate from the perspective of non-material cultural of the structure evolution and development of Nan Changyi village, and then put forward to the practical measures for its integrity protection development.