Study On Regional Tourism Spatial Structure And Traffic Pattern Of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone

With development of our country’s economic, people’s living standard has been improved steadily.Traveling during holidays is the first choose for more people that tourism industry becomes popular. At the same time, increasingly scholars have started to use GIS to study the tourism industry. Using the advantage of GIS in spatial analysis of regional tourism spatial structure and regional traffic pattern is one of the hot topic of research.This study use PoYang lake ecological economic tourist area as the research object. Based on the preliminary exploration of this area’s natural environment 、economic and the 3 A level and above spot’s distribution. Though conversion and application of Arcgis to map the high-level landscape distribution scale of the scenic spot in whole area. Using niche model in ecology to evaluate the study area and calculate the four basic dimensions niche of PoYang lake ecological economic tourist area and the integrated ecological niche of tourism, and generate the PoYang lake ecological economic tourist area of niche space evaluation. Using the traffic situation distribution of poyang lake ecological economic tourist area and the spatial coupling model in the physics to find the harmony of PoYang lake ecological economic tourist area of the integrated ecological niche and tourism transportation convenience degree.Finally, using kruskal minimum spanning tree algorithm model and PoYang lake ecological economic tourist area of the regional pattern of the integrated ecological niche and traffic situation preliminary planning and design four tourist routes.Innovation points of this paper is to combine the including ecology, physics,computer science in a variety of models of PoYang lake ecological economic tourist area of tourism spatial structure and make an analysis of the traffic pattern, and usethe GIS spatial analysis and visualization of maps.The research methods of the tourism industry application of multidimensional and multidisciplinary research, the combination of innovation has a certain application.