An Analysis Of The Motives And Governance Of Commercial Bribery In China From The Perspective Of Economics

Commercial bribery is a kind of phenomenon in economic activities, usually refers to the operators in the market activities to offer him opportunities to units or individuals for property or non property interests. The root of commercial bribery is clear:to obtain a large part of the interests at the expense of a small part of the interests of the. However, this simple profit motive, the harm can affect the entire society. First of all, the commercial bribe destroys the normal order of market transactions, the transaction code breaking the benign operation of the market, harm the social and the principle of good faith, will lead to market failure, distorting the market allocation of resources. At the same time, shake the social values of fairness, justice. Commercial bribery will aggravate the burden on consumers, reduce the welfare of consumers. In addition to zhicijiagao goods or services market. Commercial bribery will hinder the technological progress of enterprises, hinder the healthy development of the economy. Commercial bribery of government officials involved in the harm more very, first of all breeds corruption, bribery and corruption are reciprocal causation. Once again, the honesty of civil servants is defiled, harm government prestige, corrosion rule base.With the development of our market economy, the business bribe has penetrated into the economic life of all walks of life, many people involved, a wide range of. Since2006, China will improve the management of commercial bribery to the level of an entire country. However, commercial bribery is also with the development of market economy and "evolution", bribery means more and more new, more subtle, which brings great difficulty for the enforcement of government law enforcement. And, the commercial bribe "difficult to define" problems to the bribery conviction brings a lot of uncertainties and operational factors. In addition, the problem of inadequate law enforcement, law enforcement main confusion, lack of cohesion mechanism that force is insufficient, and the means of law enforcement is not diverse problems are the reason of commercial bribery difficult.Commercial bribery as a cancer on the economic mechanism, not a simple social phenomenon. In its hidden behind the game more power. It can produce, because there exists for it in the environment, the soil and conditions. If the source is not to explore the underlying, just the passive attack, then the level is not poor, a variety of commercial bribery form will also continue to emerge, governance can only be a temporary solution. This paper explains the current situation of legislation law and the predicament in governance of commercial bribe in China, trying to find out the key factors to the success of commercial bribery governance. Through the analysis of the concept of commercial bribery and its similar easily confused, such as rebate, commission, bonus, trying to provide reference for the detection of link management. Based on the commercial bribery in the mode of operation, participation, economic analysis and regulators game, aims to understand mechanism of commercial bribery, the relationship between carding stakeholders, key nodes find crack the interest chain. According to the rule of law the current thinking and the macro, meso level and micro level advice. Effective governance to commercial bribery to our help.This paper uses the method of economics game representation of dynamic game process between regulators and operators to complete information static game, regulators and operators two stages, and analyzed the commercial bribe bribery space. Found that the supervision can contain the commercial bribe in a certain extent, the punishment of commercial bribery has striking effect. Therefore, the government law enforcement agencies must provide effective supervision, punishment, legislation departments should also be the punishment according to the actual situation of commercial bribery and bribery legislation status adjustment. However, the law enforcement departments because of financial and other reasons, may not be unlimited input human, financial, and studies show that, even if the supervision to100%supervision, commercial bribery is not effective in reducing the. So, it is not possible to achieve effective governance rely only on the government regulation, also need to work together to improve public opinion, social morality, self-cultivation and other aspects of human behavior.This article from the penalty of bribery, bribery of the degree of punishment and whether to enjoy "special voluntary surrender" clause, a prisoner’s dilemma model according to the present law of our country. Found that if the punishment is set properly, even on both sides are likely to benefit from this punishment; or on both sides of the crime denials, increased regulatory punishment cost and the input of investigation. Finally, put forward to the commercial bribery punishment suggestions and governance, build a full range of commercial bribery punishment system.