China 's Disbursement Of Enterprises In China In Recent Years And Its Impact On Sino - Japanese Economic And Trade Cooperation

Since reform and opening up, China’s eastern coastal areas as the forerunner, to further open the market, The Chinese government launched a series of preferential policies, as well as the cheap labor and the huge potential market, and attracted a lot of foreign investment into China, to promote the development of China’s economy. But with the more and more foreign direct investment, the divestment is accompanied by, and more frequent. Foreign divestment aroused the attention of scholars at home and abroad, and they began to study the phenomenon of divestment. Japanese companies which impacted on the economy of our country profoundly, their divestment is not in the minority, and affect employment, balance of payments, such as industry development. The study of Japanese divestment begins with the end of last century, always consider the characteristics, reason, influence factors and countermeasures of divestment from the perspective of the market economy. But because of the sovereignty dispute of The diaoyu islands, noisy nationalism in China, anti-Japanese demonstrations have also deeply affect the friendly cooperation between China and Japan. "China risk" becomes another important factor for Japanese companies, which makes the Japanese companies in China divestment problem more complicated.In recent years, due to the increasing produce costs, rising wages, preferential tax reduction, economic globalization, competition and cooperation between each other, and many other factors, Japanese companies in China reduced the scale of production, or turned to the southeast Asia market because of the lower production cost, but given that China’s population of 1.3 billion is the huge consumption potential and good development prospects in the Chinese economy, Japanese companies in China choose the pattern of "China plus one" to occupy the Chinese market. The influencing factors of Japanese companies in China to divestment more diversified.This article is divided into five chapters, the first study of divestment from international direct investment theory, this paper introduces the domestic and external research on divestment, using the method of data analysis and case analysis, in-depth analysis of the status quo of Japanese companies’ divestment, characteristics and influence, analyzes the pros and cons of divestment. Introduces the way of the foreign capital divestment, and the following investment direction, the purpose is providing reliable information for the next step in investment promotion and capital introduction in our country. Analyze factors influencing Japanese companies’ divestment under the different specific background, including economic and non-economic factors, company’s own factors, market factors, political factors and international factors, etc. Based on the theory to analyze the impact on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Japan, put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions. Research to these questions for further utilization of foreign capital to China’s economic development has a certain significance, also conforms to China’s economic system reform, to further promote industrial upgrading transformation. This is also the purpose of this study and meaning.