Research On State - Owned Enterprise Reform And State - Owned Enterprise Governance

SOES reform has received extensive attention of the whole society, is the ruling party in recent30years has been to explore one of the major problems. Since the third plenary session of1984twelve proposed to "enhance the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises"; Then198713rd The National Congress of the Communist Party of Chinese proposed "according to the principle of separation of ownership rights, enliven the enterprise owned by the whole people"; On14th The National Congress of the Communist Party of Chinese,1992"state-owned enterprises" instead of "state-owned enterprises", and put forward the "transformation of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises management mechanism, the enterprise to market, enhance their vitality, improve the quality of their"; The third plenary session of14th1993"establish modern enterprise system"; In1999to the fourth plenary session of the fifteenth "from the strategic adjustment of state-owned economy layout and the reorganization of state-owned enterprises", mainly on shareholding system reform become the main way for the reform of state-owned enterprise restructuring;2002session of the16th party congress, proposed the "reform of state-owned assets management system","to establish the central government and local government sponsor responsibilities on behalf of the state respectively, ownership rights, the rights, obligations and responsibilities unifies, pipe assets and people, steward, combination of state-owned assets management system". Congress in2007for the first time put forward "on the basis of modern property rights system, to develop a mixed sector of the economy".18,2013the third plenary session more clear requirements "is given priority to with tube capital to strengthen supervision of state-owned assets","positive development of state-owned capital, collective capital, private capital cross-shareholding, mutual integration of the mixed ownership economy","emphasizing the state-owned capital, collective capital, private capital cross-shareholding of mixed ownership economy and mutual fusion, is an important realization form of the basic economic system, is advantageous to the state-owned capital amplification function, value, improve competitiveness" and "allow the mixed ownership economy in enterprises employee shareholding, the formation of capital owners and workers interests community", and "build system of professional managers, better play a role of entrepreneurs".In fact, from the public-private partnership after state-owned enterprise in the planned economy to socialist market economy in the state-owned enterprises, and then to comprehensively deepen reform proposed by Japan in the enterprise, there are many basic concepts are confusion theory problems restrict the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises. The basic theory of confusion, it is unavoidable to cause faltering in practice.Accumulated some experience, combined with the authors work papers ideas from some basic theoretical analysis on state-owned enterprise reform, deepen the reform of the state-owned enterprises to make some theoretical exploration, then which guide the practice of the reform of state-owned enterprises, and to comprehensively deepen the reform of the state-owned enterprises in Kunming, for example.