Further Expanding Opening To The Outside World In Northwest Of China

The openness level of the northwest of the China lags behind other regions because of the particularity of geographical environment, the resources endowment and the economic structure.Inland areas in China, compared with the coastal areas, the lack of shipping mode of transportation, import and export trade opportunities. And northwestern region vast, rail and road network coverage is far behind the central and eastern provinces. All of these factors limit the northwestern region of opening to the outside world.Beside, the provinces of opening in northwest of China to the whole of China also has a obvious gap in the following aspects: economic openness, concentrated in the export-oriented economy in Shaanxi and Xinjiang. and the export-oriented economic development lag behind other provinces; Overall relatively backward technology open, low level of production-study-research cooperation; Social culture is open, open-minded international talent lags behind China.under the background of’One Belt One Road’Strategy and’four comprehensive’, in order to fully evaluate the current situation of opening to the outside world in northwest China, and the way of further opening to the outside world to explore the northwest region in the future. This article from the meaning of opening to the outside world, measure the degree of opening to the outside of the index system, measure the degree of opening to the outside world the construction of index system and the northwest region open to the public data integrity and continuity of the four perspective, select open economy, technology, opening up and open society three level under the specific use of the three level indicators of nine secondary indicators, compare the opening up to the level of the northwest five provinces and the level of opening to China. Economic indicators including import and export trade value, import and export trade depended,sum of overseas investment, overseas investment depended and exchanges earnings from international tourism; Open technology including scientific research international and high-tech products export levels; An open society including the number of international Internet and the number of inbound tourism. Research shows that the northwest region and the national level, by contrast, there is a obvious gap in all aspects. Further analysis of the problems in the northwest five provinces in the opening through five aspects. Finally, the article puts forward through the implementation of construction of comprehensive transportation system, improved the trade and investment cooperation with countries, strengthen exchanges and cooperation and regional cooperation, promote along the countries achieve economic policy coordination and open economy,, make the northwest region opening to the outside world and economic development to a new level, some countermeasures and suggestions to speed up the northwest region opening to the outside.